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var documentCounter = function() {
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function setCookie(value) {
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var forSPrint = new Object();

forSPrint.data ={
	artiBodyId 	: "artibody_content",				//页面内主要内容 node id	
	titleId    	: "artibodyTitle",			//页面标题部分node id	
	pageLogoId 	: "pagelogo",	//页面logo容器的id
	pageWayId	: "lo_links",	//页面路点容器的id
	
	pageLogoHtml: "",	//初始显示的   logo html
	titleHtml	: "",	//初始显示的标题html
	artiBodyHtml: "",	//初始显示的主要内容html
	pageWayHtml : "",	//初始页面路点html
	
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forSPrint.GetPageInitInfo = function() {
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	var hrefPattern;
	var hrefStrArray = new Array();
	var hrefArray = new Array();
	var currentPageNo;

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	currentPageNo = 1;
	var pageNode = document.getElementById("_function_code_page");
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				re = new RegExp("<a href=\"(.*?)\">\[[0-9]+\]<\/a>","i");
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			hrefPattern = /　(<a href=\".*?\">){0,1}\[\d+\](<\/a>){0,1}/ig;	
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				re = new RegExp("<a href=\"(.*?)\">\[[0-9]+\]<\/a>","i");
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   forSPrint.data.curPageNum = currentPageNo;

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	{
		forSPrint.data.pageWayHtml = document.getElementById(forSPrint.data.pageWayId).innerHTML;
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		forSPrint.data.titleHtml = document.getElementById(forSPrint.data.titleId).innerHTML;
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	{
		forSPrint.data.artiBodyHtml = document.getElementById(forSPrint.data.artiBodyId).innerHTML;
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		forSPrint.data.pageLogoHtml = document.getElementById(forSPrint.data.pageLogoId).innerHTML;
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}


forSPrint.Print = function(){
	//获取打印数据
	forSPrint.GetPageInitInfo();

	var info =	"<html>"	+"\n"+
		"<head>"	+"\n"+
		"<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=gb2312\" />"	+"\n"+
		"<title></title>"	+"\n"+
		"<meta name=\"Keywords\" content=\",\" />"	+"\n"+
		"<meta name=\"Description\" content=\"\" />"	+"\n"+
		"<style type=\"text/css\" media=\"screen\">"	+"\n"+
		"*{margin:0;padding:0; font-family:\"宋体\";}"	+"\n"+
		"body {background: #FFF;color:#000; font-size:12px;}"	+"\n"+
		"ul,li{list-style:none;}"	+"\n"+
		"ul,p,ol{line-height:20px;}"	+"\n"+
		"select,input{vertical-align:middle;}"	+"\n"+
		"img{border:0;}"	+"\n"+
		".f12{font-size:12px; line-height:20px;}"	+"\n"+
		".f14{font-size:14px;}"	+"\n"+
		"h1{font-size:22px;margin: 0px;border-bottom:1px #7D8388 solid;}"	+"\n"+
		".from_info{ font-size:12px; text-align:center; color:#000;font-weight:normal}"	+"\n"+
		"#PriCon{font-size:14px;width:560px; text-align:left;}"	+"\n"+
		"#PriCon p{ line-height:23px;margin:15px 0;}"	+"\n"+
		"#PriCon img{border:1px #000 solid;}"	+"\n"+
		"#PriCon.noImg img{display:none;}"	+"\n"+
		".sprint_sp {}" + "\n"+
		".sprint_s {}" + "\n"+
		".sprint_p {display:none;}" + "\n"+
		".sprint_none {display:none;}" + "\n"+
		".medialogo{float:right; height:18px;}"	+"\n"+
		".linkRed01 {text-decoration:underline;color:#000;}" +"\n"+
		".linkRed01 a{text-decoration:underline;color:#000;}" +"\n"+
		"a{text-decoration: underline;color: #000; }"	+"\n"+
		"a:hover{color: #f00;}"	+"\n"+
		".selFZ{padding:0 2px; background:#999; border:1px #6f6f6f solid; text-decoration:none; cursor:default; color:#fff;}"	+"\n"+
		".NselFZ{text-decoration:underlinel; cursor:pointer; padding:0 5px;"	+"\n"+
		".selFZ,.NselFZ{padding-top:2px;}"	+"\n"+
		".yqin {display:inline; height:0px; width:0px; position:absolute; text-align:left;}"	+"\n"+
		".linkRed02 a{text-decoration:none;color:#000;}"	+"\n"+
		".linkRed02 a:hover{color:#f00;}"	+"\n"+
		"</style>"	+"\n"+
		"<!--[if IE]>"	+"\n"+
		"<style type=\"text/css\" media=\"screen\">"	+"\n"+
		"#printDialog { filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(opacity=100); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=3, OffY=3,Color=\"#e0e0e0\", Positive=\"true\");}"	+"\n"+
		"</style>"	+"\n"+
		"<![endif]-->"	+"\n"+
		"<style type=\"text/css\" media=\"print\">"	+"\n"+
		"*{margin:0;padding:0; font-family:\"宋体\";}"	+"\n"+
		"body {background: #FFF;color:#000; font-size:12px; text-align:left;}"	+"\n"+
		"ul,li{list-style:none;}"	+"\n"+
		"ul,p,ol{line-height:20px;}"	+"\n"+
		"select,input{vertical-align:middle;}"	+"\n"+
		"img{border:0;}"	+"\n"+
		"h1{font-size:22px;margin: 0px;border-bottom:1px #7D8388 solid;}"	+"\n"+
		".f12{font-size:12px; line-height:20px;}"	+"\n"+
		".f14{font-size:14px;}"	+"\n"+
		"a{text-decoration: underline;color: #000}"	+"\n"+
		"a:hover{color: #f00;}"	+"\n"+
		".selFZ{padding:0 2px; background:#999; border:1px #6f6f6f solid; text-decoration:none; cursor:default; color:#fff;}"	+"\n"+
		".NselFZ{text-decoration:underlinel; cursor:pointer; padding:0 5px;}"	+"\n"+
		".selFZ,.NselFZ{padding-top:2px;}"	+"\n"+
		"#PriCon{font-size:14px;width:560px;text-align:left;}"	+"\n"+
		"#PriCon p{line-height:23px;margin:15px 0;}"	+"\n"+
		"#PriCon img{border:1px #000 solid;}"	+"\n"+
		"#PriCon.noImg img{display:none;}"	+"\n"+
		".sprint_sp {}" + "\n"+
		".sprint_s {display:none;}" + "\n"+
		".sprint_p {}" + "\n"+
		".sprint_none {display:none;}" + "\n"+
		".medialogo{float:right; height:18px;}"	+"\n"+
		".linkRed01 {text-decoration:underline;color:#000;}" +"\n"+
		".linkRed01 a{text-decoration:underline;color:#000;}" +"\n"+
		".yqin {display:inline; height:0px; width:0px; position:absolute; text-align:left;}"	+"\n"+
		".from_info{ font-size:12px; text-align:center; color:#000;font-weight:normal}"	+"\n"+
		".linkRed02 a{text-decoration:none;color:#000;}"	+"\n"+
		".linkRed02 a:hover{color:#f00;}"	+"\n"+
		"#NoPrinter1,#NoPrinter2,#NoPrinter3,#NoPrinter4{display:none;}"	+"\n"+
		"#printDialog { display:none; visibility:hidden;}"	+"\n"+
		"#allIframe { display:none;}"	+"\n"+
		"</style>"	+"\n"+
		"<"+"script language=\"JavaScript\" type=\"text/javascript\">"	+"\n"+
		"<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--"	+"\n"+
		
		"var flag=false;"	+"\n"+
		"function DrawImage(ImgD){"	+"\n"+
		"	var image=new Image();"	+"\n"+
		"	var iwidth = 999;"	+"\n"+
		"	var iheight = 21; //定义允许高度，当宽度大于这个值时等比例缩小"	+"\n"+
		"	image.src=ImgD.src;"	+"\n"+
		"	if(image.width>0 && image.height>0){"	+"\n"+
		"		flag=true;"	+"\n"+
		"		if(image.width/image.height>= iwidth/iheight){"	+"\n"+
		"			if(image.width>iwidth){ "	+"\n"+
		"				ImgD.width=iwidth;"	+"\n"+
		"				ImgD.height=(image.height*iwidth)/image.width;"	+"\n"+
		"			}else{"	+"\n"+
		"				ImgD.width=image.width; "	+"\n"+
		"				ImgD.height=image.height;"	+"\n"+
		"			}"	+"\n"+
		"		}else{"	+"\n"+
		"			if(image.height>iheight){ "	+"\n"+
		"				ImgD.height=iheight;"	+"\n"+
		"				ImgD.width=(image.width*iheight)/image.height; "	+"\n"+
		"			}else{"	+"\n"+
		"				ImgD.width=image.width; "	+"\n"+
		"				ImgD.height=image.height;"	+"\n"+
		"			}"	+"\n"+
		"		}"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"} "	+"\n"+
		"//调用：<img src=\"图片\" onload=\"javascript:DrawImage(this)\">"	+"\n"+
		
		"try{"+
		"	document.domain = \"sina.com.cn\";"	+"\n"+
		"}catch(e){}" +"\n"+
		"var sPrint = new Object();"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.data ={"	+"\n"+
		"	artiBodyId 	: \""+forSPrint.data.artiBodyId+"\",	//页面内主要内容 node id	"	+"\n"+
		"	titleId    	: \""+forSPrint.data.titleId+"\",		//页面标题部分node id	"	+"\n"+
		"	pageLogoId 	: \""+forSPrint.data.pageLogoId+"\",	//页面logo容器的id"	+"\n"+
		"	pageWayId	: \""+forSPrint.data.pageWayId+"\",		//页面路点容器的id"	+"\n"+
		"	"	+"\n"+
		"	pageLogoHtml: \""+escape(forSPrint.data.pageLogoHtml)+"\",	//初始显示的   logo html"	+"\n"+
		"	titleHtml	: \""+escape(forSPrint.data.titleHtml)+"\",		//初始显示的标题html"	+"\n"+
		"	artiBodyHtml: \""+escape(forSPrint.data.artiBodyHtml)+"\",	//初始显示的主要内容html"	+"\n"+
		"	pageWayHtml : \""+escape(forSPrint.data.pageWayHtml)+"\",	//初始页面路点html"	+"\n"+
		"	"	+"\n"+
		"	curPageNum 	: "+forSPrint.data.curPageNum+",				//当前页码"	+"\n"+
		"	//相关页的url 从第1页开始"	+"\n"+
		"	pageUrl    	: new Array("	+"\n";
		var pageTotalTmp = forSPrint.data.pageUrl.length;
		if(pageTotalTmp == 1){
			info += "	\""+forSPrint.data.pageUrl[0]+"\""	+"\n"
		}else if(pageTotalTmp > 1){
			for(var i = 0; i < pageTotalTmp - 1; i++){
				info += "	\""+forSPrint.data.pageUrl[i]+"\","	+"\n"
			}
			info += "	\""+forSPrint.data.pageUrl[pageTotalTmp - 1]+"\""	+"\n"
		}else{
			throw new Error("forSPrint.data.pageUrl.length < 1")
		}
		info += "	)"	+"\n"+
		"}; "	+"\n"+
		"//--><!]]>"	+"\n"+
		"</script"+">"	+"\n"+
		"</head>"	+"\n"+
		"<body>"	+"\n"+
		"<center>"	+"\n"+
		"  <table width=\"600\" cellspacing=\"0\" id=\"NoPrinter1\" style=\"border-bottom:1px #DDD9D3 solid;\">"	+"\n"+
		"    <tr align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"4\" height=\"36\"></td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td class=\"f14\" style=\"padding-top:2px;\">此页面为打印预览页<input name=\"printImgCheckbox\" id=\"printImgCheckbox\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"checkbox\" checked onClick=\"sPrint.printImgCboxChg(this);\" style=\"margin: 0px 2px 4px 10px;\">打印图片</td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"70\" class=\"f14\" style=\"padding-top:2px;\">选择字号：</td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"115\" class=\"f14\" valign=\"top\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"f14\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">"	+"\n"+
		"          <tr align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">"	+"\n"+
		"            <td class=\"NselFZ\" id=\"topadmenu_0\" onClick=\"sPrint.doPriZoom(20);sPrint.ChgFz(0);\" height=\"20\">超大</td>"	+"\n"+
		"            <td class=\"NselFZ\" id=\"topadmenu_1\" onClick=\"sPrint.doPriZoom(16);sPrint.ChgFz(1);\">大</td>"	+"\n"+
		"            <td class=\"selFZ\" id=\"topadmenu_2\" onClick=\"sPrint.doPriZoom(14);sPrint.ChgFz(2);\">中</td>"	+"\n"+
		"            <td class=\"NselFZ\" id=\"topadmenu_3\" onClick=\"sPrint.doPriZoom(12);sPrint.ChgFz(3);\">小</td>"	+"\n"+
		"          </tr>"	+"\n"+
		"        </table></td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"90\"><a href=\"javascript:sPrint.Print();\"><img src=\"http://image2.sina.com.cn/bb/article/con_pri_ws_001.gif\" width=\"80\" height=\"20\" alt=\"打印此页面\"/></a></td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"65\"><a href=\"javascript:sPrint.GoBack()\"><img src=\"http://image2.sina.com.cn/bb/article/con_pri_ws_002.gif\" width=\"64\" height=\"20\" alt=\"返回正文页\"/></a></td>"	+"\n"+
		"    </tr>"	+"\n"+
		"  </table>"	+"\n"+
		"  <table width=\"600\" cellspacing=\"0\">"	+"\n"+
		"    <tr align=\"center\">"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"1\" style=\"background:#DDD9D3;\" id=\"NoPrinter3\"></td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"598\" valign=\"top\"><table width=\"560\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin-top:7px;\">"	+"\n"+
		"          <tr valign=\"top\">"	+"\n"+
		"            <td width=\"150\" align=\"left\" id=\"pagelogo\"></td>"	+"\n"+
		"            <td style=\"padding-top:12px; line-height:21px;\" class=\"f12\" id=\"lo_links\"></td>"	+"\n"+
		"          </tr>"	+"\n"+
		"        </table>"	+"\n"+
		"        <table cellspacing=\"0\">"	+"\n"+
		"          <tr>"	+"\n"+
		"            <td height=\"34\"></td>"	+"\n"+
		"          </tr>"	+"\n"+
		"        </table>"	+"\n"+
		"        <table cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"560\">"	+"\n"+
		"          <tr align=\"center\">"	+"\n"+
		"            <td style=\"font-size:22px; font-weight:bold; line-height:40px;\" id=\"artibodyTitle\"></td>"	+"\n"+
		"          </tr>"	+"\n"+
		"        </table>"	+"\n"+
		"        <div id=\"PriCon\"></div>"	+"\n"+
		"		<div id=\"WzLy\" style=\"font-size:12px; margin:30px 0 40px 0; padding:0 15px; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\"> 文章来源：<span id=\"artiPath\"></span></div>"	+"\n"+
		"	  </td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"1\" style=\"background:#DDD9D3;\" id=\"NoPrinter4\"></td>"	+"\n"+
		"    </tr>"	+"\n"+
		"  </table>"	+"\n"+
		"  <table width=\"600\" cellspacing=\"0\" id=\"NoPrinter2\" style=\"border-top:1px #DDD9D3 solid;\">"	+"\n"+
		"    <tr align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"4\" height=\"36\"></td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td class=\"f14\" style=\"padding-top:2px;\">此页面为打印预览页<input name=\"printImgCheckbox2\" id=\"printImgCheckbox2\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"checkbox\" checked onClick=\"sPrint.printImgCboxChg(this);\" style=\"margin: 0px 2px 4px 10px;\">打印图片</td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"70\" class=\"f14\" style=\"padding-top:2px;\">选择字号：</td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"115\" class=\"f14\" valign=\"top\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"f14\" style=\"margin-top:8px;\">"	+"\n"+
		"          <tr align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">"	+"\n"+
		"            <td class=\"NselFZ\" id=\"topadmenu2_0\" onClick=\"sPrint.doPriZoom(20);sPrint.ChgFz2(0);\" height=\"20\">超大</td>"	+"\n"+
		"            <td class=\"NselFZ\" id=\"topadmenu2_1\" onClick=\"sPrint.doPriZoom(16);sPrint.ChgFz2(1);\">大</td>"	+"\n"+
		"            <td class=\"selFZ\" id=\"topadmenu2_2\" onClick=\"sPrint.doPriZoom(14);sPrint.ChgFz2(2);\">中</td>"	+"\n"+
		"            <td class=\"NselFZ\" id=\"topadmenu2_3\" onClick=\"sPrint.doPriZoom(12);sPrint.ChgFz2(3);\">小</td>"	+"\n"+
		"          </tr>"	+"\n"+
		"        </table></td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"90\"><a href=\"javascript:sPrint.Print();\"><img src=\"http://image2.sina.com.cn/bb/article/con_pri_ws_001.gif\" width=\"80\" height=\"20\" alt=\"打印此页面\"/></a></td>"	+"\n"+
		"      <td width=\"65\"><a href=\"javascript:sPrint.GoBack()\"><img src=\"http://image2.sina.com.cn/bb/article/con_pri_ws_002.gif\" width=\"64\" height=\"20\" alt=\"返回正文页\"/></a></td>"	+"\n"+
		"    </tr>"	+"\n"+
		"  </table>"	+"\n"+
		"</center>"	+"\n"+
		"<!-- print dialog start -->"	+"\n"+
		"<div id=\"printDialog\" style=\"width:250px; display:none; text-align:center; padding:15px 10px 10px 10px; background:#ecebea; border:1px solid #ddd9d3; position:absolute; right:10px; top:30px;\">"	+"\n"+
		"	<div id=\"pageTotalInfo\" style=\"padding:0 0 10px 0\"></div>"	+"\n"+
		"	<div id=\"printBtnSelect\"><input type=\"button\" value=\"打印全部页\" onClick=\"sPrint.PrintAllPage();\" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type=\"button\" value=\"打印当前页\" onClick=\"sPrint.PrintCurPage();\" /></div>"	+"\n"+
		"	<div id=\"onloadInfo\" style=\"padding:5px 0 0 10px;\"></div>"	+"\n"+
		"	<div id=\"startPrintDiv\" style=\"display:none; padding:10px 0 0 0;\"><input type=\"button\" value=\"&nbsp;打印&nbsp;\" onClick=\" sPrint.StartPrintAllPage();\" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type=\"button\" value=\"取消打印\" onClick=\"sPrint.CancelPrintAllPage();\" /></div>"	+"\n"+
		"	<div style=\"position:absolute; top:5px; right:3px; width:20px; height:15px; cursor:pointer;\" onClick=\"javascript:sPrint.ClosePrintDialog();\"><span onMouseOver=\"this.style.fontWeight = \'bold\'\" onMouseOut=\"this.style.fontWeight=\'normal\'\">×</span></div>"	+"\n"+
		"</div>"	+"\n"+
		"<!-- print dialog end -->"	+"\n"+
		"<!-- iframe start -->"	+"\n"+
		"<div id=\"allIframe\"></div>"	+"\n"+
		"<!-- iframe end -->"	+"\n"+
		"<script language=\"JavaScript\" type=\"text/javascript\">"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.$ = function(objId){"	+"\n"+
		"	if(document.getElementById){"	+"\n"+
		"		return eval(\'document.getElementById(\"\' + objId + \'\")\');"	+"\n"+
		"	}else if(document.layers){"	+"\n"+
		"		return eval(\"document.layers[\'\" + objId +\"\']\");"	+"\n"+
		"	}else{"	+"\n"+
		"		return eval(\'document.all.\' + objId);"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		" }"	+"\n"+
		" "	+"\n"+
		"//============================= 选择字号 start ====================="	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.doPriZoom = function(size){"	+"\n"+
		"	var PriCon = sPrint.$(\"PriCon\");"	+"\n"+
		"	if(!PriCon){"	+"\n"+
		"		return;"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"	var PriConChild = PriCon.childNodes;"	+"\n"+
		"	PriCon.style.fontSize = size + \"px\";"	+"\n"+
		"	for(var i = 0; i < PriConChild.length; i++){"	+"\n"+
		"		if(PriConChild[i].nodeType == 1){"	+"\n"+
		"			PriConChild[i].style.fontSize = size + \"px\";"	+"\n"+
		"			PriConChild[i].style.lineHeight = size + size + \"px\";"	+"\n"+
		"		}"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"	//如果加载完毕 更新需要纸张数"	+"\n"+
		"	if(sPrint.startPrint){"	+"\n"+
		"		sPrint.onloadInfoNode.innerHTML = \'共\' + sPrint.pageTotal +\'页，全部加载完毕，大约需要\' + sPrint.GetNeedPageTotal() + \'页纸\';"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.ChgFz = function(FZBtn_num){"	+"\n"+
		"	for(var i=0;i<4;i++){sPrint.$(\"topadmenu_\"+i).className=\"NselFZ\";}"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.$(\"topadmenu_\"+FZBtn_num).className=\"selFZ\";"	+"\n"+
		"	for(var i=0;i<4;i++){sPrint.$(\"topadmenu2_\"+i).className=\"NselFZ\";}"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.$(\"topadmenu2_\"+FZBtn_num).className=\"selFZ\";"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.ChgFz2 = function(FZBtn_num2){"	+"\n"+
		"	for(var i=0;i<4;i++){"	+"\n"+
		"		sPrint.$(\"topadmenu2_\"+i).className=\"NselFZ\";"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.$(\"topadmenu2_\"+FZBtn_num2).className=\"selFZ\";"	+"\n"+
		"	for(var i=0;i<4;i++){"	+"\n"+
		"		sPrint.$(\"topadmenu_\"+i).className=\"NselFZ\";"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.$(\"topadmenu_\"+FZBtn_num2).className=\"selFZ\";"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		"//============================= 选择字号 end ====================="	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//print dialog 滚动"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.Scroll = function(o){"	+"\n"+
		"	var initTop = parseInt(o.style.top);"	+"\n"+
		"	window.onscroll = function(){"	+"\n"+
		"		o.style.top = initTop + document.body.scrollTop + \"px\";		"	+"\n"+
		"   } "	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//返回断行处理string"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.BreakWord = function(str,intLen){"	+"\n"+
		"	var strTemp = \"\";"	+"\n"+
		"	if(str.length > intLen){//考虑换行对其"	+"\n"+
		"		strTemp = \"<br />\";"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"	while(str.length > intLen){"	+"\n"+
		"		strTemp += str.substr(0,intLen)+\"<br />\";"	+"\n"+
		"		str = str.substr(intLen,str.length);"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"	return strTemp += str;"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//打印所需数据信息 对象"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.pagelogoNode 	= sPrint.$(\"pagelogo\");				//文章logo node"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.artibodyTitleNode= sPrint.$(\"artibodyTitle\"); 	//文章标题 node"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.loLinksNode 		= sPrint.$(\"lo_links\");			//页面路点 node"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.priConNode 		= sPrint.$(\"PriCon\");			//正文node"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.artiPathNode 	= sPrint.$(\"artiPath\");			//文章来源 node"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.pageTotal 		= sPrint.data.pageUrl.length;		//页码总数"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.printDialog 		= sPrint.$(\"printDialog\");		//打印对话框"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.onloadInfoNode	= sPrint.$(\"onloadInfo\"); 		//加载信息显示 node"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.allIframeNode	= sPrint.$(\"allIframe\");		//加载所有页面的 node"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.onloadNum 		= 0;							//当前开始加载页的索引序列值"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.startPrint 		= false;						//当前是否已经将所有内容写入此页中 并准备打印  适用月多页打印情况"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.heightPerPage 	= 800; 							//每页纸可以打印的高度"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.pageTotalInfoNode = sPrint.$(\"pageTotalInfo\");	//页面总数信息"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.printBtnSelectNode = sPrint.$(\"printBtnSelect\");	//是否打印选择node"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.printImgCheckbox	 = sPrint.$(\"printImgCheckbox\");	//是否打印图片 checkbox"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.printImgCheckbox2 = sPrint.$(\"printImgCheckbox2\");	//是否打印图片 checkbox 底部"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.printImgOk 		= true;	//默认是否打印图片"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.imgMaxHeight		= 900;	//图片限制最大高度"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//打印主函数"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.Print = function(){"	+"\n"+
		"	//如果单页数"	+"\n"+
		"	if(sPrint.pageTotal == 1){"	+"\n"+
		"		window.print();"	+"\n"+
		"	}else if(sPrint.pageTotal > 1){//如果多页数"	+"\n"+
		"		if(sPrint.onloadNum == 0){	//还未加载其他页 提示多页打印否？"	+"\n"+
		"			//显示共多少页需要打印"	+"\n"+
		"			sPrint.pageTotalInfoNode.innerHTML = \'<p>本文共有\' + sPrint.pageTotal + \'页，您是否全部打印？</p>\';"	+"\n"+
		"			//打开多页打印dialog"	+"\n"+
		"			sPrint.OpenPrintDialog();"	+"\n"+
		"		}else if(sPrint.onloadNum < sPrint.pageTotal){	//如果正在加载页 则提示等待"	+"\n"+
		"			//alert(\"请耐心等待，所有页还未加载完毕.\\n单击确定继续加载\");"	+"\n"+
		"			//打开多页打印dialog"	+"\n"+
		"			sPrint.OpenPrintDialog();"	+"\n"+
		"			return;"	+"\n"+
		"		}else if(sPrint.startPrint){//如果多页已经加载完毕 则直接打印后退出"	+"\n"+
		"			window.print();"	+"\n"+
		"			return;"	+"\n"+
		"		}		"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//仅打印当前页"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.PrintCurPage = function(){"	+"\n"+
		"	//关闭打印dialog"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.ClosePrintDialog();	"	+"\n"+
		"	//打印当前页"	+"\n"+
		"	window.print();"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//全部打印"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.PrintAllPage = function(){"	+"\n"+
		"	//隐藏打印2个按钮"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.printBtnSelectNode.style.display = \"none\";"	+"\n"+
		"	//更改显示页面总数信息"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.pageTotalInfoNode.innerHTML = \'<p>本文共有\' + sPrint.pageTotal + \'页需要加载，请您耐心等待</p>\';"	+"\n"+
		"	"	+"\n"+
		"	//加载第一个页面 并显示加载信息"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.allIframeNode.innerHTML = \'<iframe id=\"iframeForData\" name=\"iframeForData\" src=\"\'+sPrint.data.pageUrl[0]+ \'?t=\' + new Date().getTime() + \'\" width=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" height=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\"  scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" onload=\"sPrint.OnloadBack();\" onerror=\"return true;\"></iframe>\';"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.onloadNum = 1;"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.onloadInfoNode.innerHTML = \'第1页正在加载...\';"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//开始打印所有页面"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.StartPrintAllPage = function(){	"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.ClosePrintDialog();	//关闭dialog	"	+"\n"+
		"	window.print();	//打印"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//取消全部打印"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.CancelPrintAllPage = function(){	"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.ClosePrintDialog(); //关闭dialog"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//返回到正文页"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.GoBack = function (){"	+"\n"+
		"	var steps = -1;"	+"\n"+
		"	if(sPrint.onloadNum == 0){"	+"\n"+
		"	steps = -1;"	+"\n"+
		"	}else{"	+"\n"+
		"		steps = (sPrint.onloadNum) * (-1);"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		"	history.go(steps);"	+"\n"+
		"}"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"//所有加载页面的回调函数"	+"\n"+
		"sPrint.OnloadBack = function(){"	+"\n"+
		"	//如果第一个载入后需要做很多 因为多页情况 合起来打印时 需要使用第一页的document.title、标题、 文章来源等信息"	+"\n"+
		"	if(sPrint.onloadNum == 1){"	+"\n"+
		"		//更新document.title"	+"\n"+
		"		//document.title = frames[\'iframeForData\'].document.title;"	+"\n"+
		"		//更新标题"	+"\n"+
		"		sPrint.artibodyTitleNode.innerHTML = frames[\"iframeForData\"].document.getElementById(sPrint.data.titleId).innerHTML;"	+"\n"+
		"		//更新文章来源信息 滤掉参数"	+"\n"+
		"		sPrint.artiPathNode.innerHTML = sPrint.BreakWord(frames[\"iframeForData\"].location.href.replace(/\\?.*/gi,\'\'),90);"	+"\n"+
		"		//清空当前页内容 准备按页陆续载入"	+"\n"+
		"		sPrint.priConNode.innerHTML = \"\";"	+"\n"+
		"	}"	+"\n"+
		""	+"\n"+
		"	//alert(frames[\'iframeForData\'].location +\"///\"+sPrint.onloadNum);	"	+"\n"+
		"	//将该内容插入到页面前进行过滤"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.priConNode.innerHTML += sPrint.HandlerBodyHtml(frames[\'iframeForData\'].document.getElementById(sPrint.data.artiBodyId).innerHTML);//iframe 页里也有GetObj 函数"	+"\n"+
		"	//输出加载完毕信息"	+"\n"+
		"	sPrint.onloadInfoNode.innerHTML = \'第\' + sPrint.onloadNum + \'页加载完毕\';"	+"\n"+
		"	//检测是否还有页面需要加载"	+"\n"+
		"	if(sPrint.onloadNum < sPrint.pageTotal){//加载下一页 并显示加载信息"	+"\n"+
		"		sPrint.onloadNum++;"	+"\n"+
		"		frames[\"iframeForData\"].location.href = sPrint.data.pageUrl[sPrint.onloadNum - 1] + \'?t=\' + new Date().getTime();"	+"\n"+
		"		sPrint.onloadInfoNode.innerHTML = \'第\'+(sPrint.onloadNum)+\'页正在加载...\';		"	+"\n"+
		"	}else{//加载完毕 显示加载完毕信息"	+"\n"+
		"		//隐藏 页面总数信息"	+"\n"+
		"		sPrint.pageTotalInfoNode.style.display = \"none\";"	+"\n"+
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<center><div id="artibodyTitle" style="color:#000000;text-align:center;font-family:;font-size:40;height:auto;line-height:30px;vertical-align:text-bottom;font-weight:bold;width=90%;">国家森林资源连续清查主要技术规定（三）</div></center>
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<span>发布时间：2014-09-23</span>
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<div id="artibody_content" class="artibody_content">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源连续清查固定样地包括地面调查样地和遥感判读样地两大类，其中地面调查样地再细分为复测、临时、增设、改设、目测、放弃等<span>6</span>种类别。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(1) </span><span>复测样地：指达到复位标准，已复位的地面实测样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(2) </span><span>临时样地：指不要求做固定标志，下期不复测的地面样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(3) </span><span>增设样地：指本期新增设的地面固定样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(4) </span><span>改设样地：指前期设置的地面样地，本期复查未复位或错位过多而重新设置的地面固定样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(5) </span><span>目测样地：指由于地形条件限制无法进行周界测量和每木检尺，只能用目测方法测定林分主要因子的样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(6) </span><span>放弃样地：指只有样地号，但由于某种原因<span>(</span>如军事禁区<span>)</span>而无法进行现地调查的样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(7) </span><span>遥感判读样地：指采用遥感资料判读主要地类属性的样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>33<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>样地类别代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 94%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="10%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">样地</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">类别</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" width="79%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">地面调查样地</span></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" width="10%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">遥感</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">判读</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">样地</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">复测样地</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">临时样地</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">增设样地</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">改设样地</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">目测样地</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">放弃样地</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">11</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">12</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">13</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">14</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">15</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">19</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="10%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">20</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>二、权属</span></strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>土地权属：分国有和集体；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>林木权属：分国有、集体、个人和其它。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>34<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>土地、林木权属代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 97%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">项目</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="31%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">土地权属</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" width="56%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">林木权属</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">权属</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="15%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">国有</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="15%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">集体</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">国有</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">集体</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">个人</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">其它</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="15%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="15%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">3</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">9</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>三、起源</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>分天然和人工两大类：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>天然林：指由天然下种、人工促进天然更新或萌生起源的林分。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>人工林：指通过植苗（包括植苗、分殖、扦插）、直播（穴播或条播）或飞播（包括飞播或模拟飞播造林）方式形成的林分。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>35<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>起源代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">项目</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="253">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">天 然 林</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="246">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">人 工 林</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">纯天然</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">人工促进</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">萌生</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">植苗</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">直播</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">飞播</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">11</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">12</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">13</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">21</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">22</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">23</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>四、自然度</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>天然林按照植被状况与地带性原始顶极群落的差异，或次生群落位于演替中的阶段，划分为<span>3</span>级。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>36<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>自然度划分标准与代码表</span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 549px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">自然度</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="428">
<p class="MsoHeader"><span>评<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>定<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>标<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>准</span></p>
</td>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoHeader"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>Ⅰ</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="428" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">原始或受人为影响很小而处于基本原始的植被。</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>Ⅱ</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="428" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">有明显人为干扰的天然植被或处于演替中期或后期的次生群落。</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>Ⅲ</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="428" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">人为干扰很大，演替逆行处于极为残次的次生植被阶段或天然植被几乎破坏殆尽，难以恢复的逆行演替后期。</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">3</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>五、工程类别</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>主要是为了满足国家六大林业重点工程森林资源管理和生态状况评价的需要。通过查阅验收、设计、规划等材料确定样地所在的工程类别，代码见表<span>37</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>37<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>林业工程类别分类标准与代码表</span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 95%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">工 程 类 别</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">天然林资源保护工程</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">长江上游地区</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">11</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">黄河上中游地区</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">12</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">东北、内蒙古等国有林区</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">13</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="7" width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">三北和长江中下游地区等</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">重点防护林体系建设工程</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">三北防护林</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">21</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">长江中下游防护林</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">22</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">淮河太湖流域防护林</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">23</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">沿海防护林</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">24</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">珠江防护林</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">25</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">太行山绿化</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">26</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">平原绿化</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">27</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">退耕还林还草工程</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">30</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">环北京地区防沙治沙工程</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">40</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">野生动植物保护及自然保护区</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">建设工程</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">国家级自然保护区</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">51</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">地方级自然保护区</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">52</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">速生丰产林基地建设工程</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">60</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">其它（六大林业重点工程之外）</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">90</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>六、出材率等级</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材林近成过熟林出材率等级评定标准见表<span>38</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>38<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>用材林近成过熟林出材率等级评定标准与代码表</span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="44">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">出材</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">等级</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="232">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">林分出材率</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="225">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">商品用材树比率</span></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">针叶林</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">针阔混</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">阔叶林</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">针叶林</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">针阔混</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">阔叶林</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">≥<span>70%</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">≥<span>60%</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">≥<span>50%</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">≥<span>90%</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">≥<span>80%</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">≥<span>70%</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>50</span><span>～</span><span>69%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>40</span><span>～</span><span>59%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>30</span><span>～</span><span>49%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>70</span><span>～</span><span>89%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>60</span><span>～</span><span>79%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>45</span><span>～</span><span>69%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">3</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">&lt;50%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">&lt;40%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">&lt;30%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">&lt;70%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">&lt;60%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">&lt;45%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">3</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>七、可及度等级</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材林近成过熟林可及度等级评定标准见表<span>39</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>39<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>用材林近成过熟林可及度等级评定标准与代码表</span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 94%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>可及度</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="66%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">划<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>分<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>标<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>准</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>即可及</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="66%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>已经具备采、集、运条件</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">将可及</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="66%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">近期将可具备采、集、运条件</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">不可及</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="66%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">因地形或经济原因短期内不具备采、集、运条件</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">3</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52441039"><strong><span>八、天然更新等级</span></strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>天然更新等级根据幼苗各高度级的天然更新株数确定，见表<span>40</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>九、地类面积等级</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>地类面积等级根据样地所确定地类的连片面积大小确定，见表<span>41</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>40<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span>天然更新等级评定标准与代码表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>单位：株／<span>hm<sup>2</sup></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 94%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">等级</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="73%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">幼苗高度级（<span>cm</span>）</span></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" width="12%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="24%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>&lt;</span><span>30</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>30</span><span>～</span><span>49</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>≥</span><span>50</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>良好</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>5000</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>3000</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>2500</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="12%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">中等</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3000-4999</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1000-2999</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>500-2499</span></p>
</td>
<td width="12%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">不良</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;3000</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;1000</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;500</span></p>
</td>
<td width="12%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">3</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><a name="_Toc52507644"><span>表<span>41<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span>地类面积等级评定标准与代码表</span></a></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="55">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">项目</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="7" width="495">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">地类连片面积<span>(hm<sup>2</sup>)</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span>&lt;1.0</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span>1.0</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>4.9</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span>5.0</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>9.9</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span>10</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>19</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span>20</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>49</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span>50</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>99</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">≥<span>100</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>等级</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>代码</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">3</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">4</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">5</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">6</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span style="font-size: small;">7</span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a name="_Toc53290984"><span>第二十二条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>样木因子</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>一、林木类型</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>森林木：指生长在乔木林分和疏林地中的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>散生木：指生长在竹林、灌木林地、未成林地、无立木林地、宜林地、非林地上的林木<span>(</span>不包括四旁树<span>)</span>以及幼中林上层不同世代的高大林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>四旁树：指落入非林地中村<span>(</span>宅<span>)</span>、路、水、田旁的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>41<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>林木类型划分标准标准与代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">项目</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="188">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">森林木</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="207">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">散生木</span></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" width="90">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">四旁树</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="94">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">乔木林分</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="94">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">疏林地</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="104">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">有林地内</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="104">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">其它地类</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="94">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">11</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="94">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">12</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="104">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">21</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="104">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">22</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="90">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">30</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>二、采伐管理类型</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>林业部门管理树木：采伐时由林业主管部门依照有关规定审核发放采伐许可证的林木，包括国有企业事业单位、机关、团体、部队、学校和其它企业事业单位的林木，以及农村集体经济组织、农民自留山和个人承包集体的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>铁路公路管理林木：分布在铁路、公路两旁，采伐时由铁路、公路有关主管部门依照有关规定审核发放采伐许可证的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>城镇管理林木：分布在城镇建城区范围内（除特别规定外），采伐时由城镇有关主管部门依照有关规定审核发放采伐许可证的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>农村居民林木：采伐时不需要申请采伐许可证的农村居民自留地和房前屋后个人所有的零星林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>42<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>采伐管理类型代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="width: 549px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">项目</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">林业部门管理林木</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="130">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">铁路公路管理林木</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="122">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">城镇管理林木</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="109">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">农村居民林木</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="130">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="122">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">3</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="109">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">4</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>三、检尺类型</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源连续清查固定样木分别复测样地和其它样地确定检尺类型。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>复测样地的样木检尺类型包括如下<span>10</span>类<span>:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1) </span><span>保留木：前期调查为活立木，本期调查时已复位的活立木，代码记<span>11</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(2) </span><span>进界木：前期调查不够检尺，本期调查已生长到够检尺胸径的活立木，代码记<span>12</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(3) </span><span>枯立木：前期调查为活立木，本期调查时已枯死的立木，代码记<span>13</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(4) </span><span>采伐木：前期调查为活立木，本期调查时已被采伐的样木，代码记<span>14</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(5) </span><span>枯倒木：前期调查为活立木，本期调查时已枯死的倒木，代码记<span>15</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(6) </span><span>漏测木：前期调查时已达起测胸径而被漏检的活立木，代码记<span>16</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(7) </span><span>多测木：前期为检尺样木，本期调查时发现位于界外或重复检尺或不属于检尺对象的样木，代码记<span>17</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(8) </span><span>胸径错测木：两期胸径之差明显大于或小于平均生长量的活立木，代码记<span>18</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(9) </span><span>树种错测木：两期调查树种名称不相同，确定为前期树种判定有错的活立木，代码记<span>19</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(10)</span><span>类型错测木：前期检尺类型判定有错的样木，特指前期错定为采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木而本期调查时仍然存活的复位样木，代码记<span>20</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>其它样地<span>(</span>包括改设样地、增设样地和临样地<span>)</span>的样木检尺类型，包括活立木、枯立木、枯倒木<span>3</span>类。只要求对活立木进行编号和检尺（代码记<span>1</span>），枯立木、枯倒木不检尺。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>四、出材质量等级</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材林近、成、过熟林样地上的样木，按树干用材部分的长度所占的比例，划分为用材树、半用材树、薪材树<span>3</span>个等级，见表<span>43</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>43 <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>出材等级评定表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">出材等级</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="425">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">评<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>定<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>标<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>准</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">代码</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">用材树</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="425">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">用材部分长度不少于<span>4m(</span>针叶树<span>)</span>或<span>2m(</span>阔叶树<span>),</span>并超过树高的<span>40%</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">半用材树</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="425">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">用材部分长度在<span>2m(</span>针叶树<span>)</span>或<span>1m(</span>阔叶树<span>)</span>以上，但不足树高的<span>40%</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">2</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">薪材树</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="425">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">用材部分长度不足<span>2m(</span>针叶树<span>)</span>或<span>1m(</span>阔叶树<span>)</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size: small;">3</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507645"><span>&nbsp;</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a name="_Toc53290985"><span>第二十三条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>其它标准</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>一、径阶与径级组</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>林木调查起测胸径为<span>5.0cm</span>，视林分平均胸径以<span>2cm</span>或<span>4cm</span>为间距划分径阶，采用上限排外法。径级组的划分标准见表<span>44</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>表<span>44<span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>各径级组划分标准表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 93%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>小径组</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>中径组</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>大径组</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>特大径组</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>6</span><span>～</span><span>12</span><span>cm</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>14</span><span>～</span><span>24</span><span>cm</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>26</span><span>～</span><span>36</span><span>cm</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>38</span><span>cm</span><span>以上</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>5.0</span><span>～</span><span>12.9</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>13.0</span><span>～</span><span>24.9</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>25.0</span><span>～</span><span>36.9</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>37.0</span><span>以上</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507646"><strong><span>二、森林覆盖率与林木绿化率</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507647"><span>1.</span></a><span><span>森林覆盖率</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507648"><span>森林覆盖率<span>%=(</span>有林地面积<span>+</span>国家特别规定灌木林地面积<span>)/</span>土地总面积×<span>100%</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>林木绿化率</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507649"><span>林木绿化率<span>%=(</span><span>有林地面积<span>+</span>灌木林地面积<span>+</span>四旁树占地面积<span>)/</span>土地总面积×<span>100%</span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507650"><span>注：四旁树占地面积按<span>1650</span>株<span>/hm<sup>2</sup></span>计<span>(</span>每亩<span>111</span>株<span>)</span></span></a><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507651"><strong><span>三、样地复位率与样木复位率</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>样地复位率</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507652"><span>样地复位率<span>%=(</span>固定样地总数<span>-</span>改设样地数<span>)/</span>固定样地总数×<span>100%</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507653"><span>注：固定样地总数中不含放弃样地数</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>样木复位率</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507654"><span>样木复位率<span>%=</span>本期复位样木总株数<span>/</span>前期检尺活立木总株数×<span>100%</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507655"><span>注：本期复位样木总株数等于检尺类型为<span>11</span></span></a><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>19(</span></span><span><span>不含<span>16)</span>的株数之和</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><a name="_Toc53290986"></a><a name="_Toc52507656"></a><a name="_Toc52441040"></a><a name="_Toc52181755"></a><a name="_Toc51905784"></a><a name="_Toc51905639"><span><span><span><span><span><span>第三章<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>调查方法</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290987"></a><a name="_Toc52507657"><span><span>第二十四条</span></span></a><span><span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><span><span><span>基本方法</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>森林资源连续清查应采用以设置固定样地，或配置部分临时样地实测的调查方法。条件允许时可采用遥感技术与地面样地调查相结合的方法。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290988"></a><a name="_Toc52507658"><span><span>第二十五条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>面积测定</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>各省总面积以国家统计局控制数字为准。副总体面积应在此控制基础上，用高斯克里格控制法求算。复测总体面积除省界更改外，应与前期面积保持一致。总体内各类型面积采用成数估计方法确定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290989"></a><a name="_Toc52507659"><span><span>第二十六条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>固定样地布设</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span>1.</span><span>固定样地按系统抽样原则布设在国家新编五万分之一地形图公里网交点上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span>2.</span><span>固定样地形状一般采用方形，也可采用圆形样地或角规控制检尺样地。样地面积一般采用<span>0.067hm<sup>2</sup></span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>3.</span><span>固定样地位置应准确标记在五万分之一地形图或相应的遥感象片上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span>4.</span><span>固定样地编号，以总体为单位，从西北向东南顺序编号，永久不变。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507660"></a><a name="_Toc53290990"><span><span>第二十七条</span></span></a><span><span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><span><span><span>固定样地标志</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>一、样地标志</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>样地固定标志应包括：西南角点标桩，西北、东北、东南角的直角坑糟，边界树刮皮，以及其它辅助识别标志（如土壤识别坑、中心点标桩和有关暗标）。对于圆形样地，在正东、南、西、北方向边界处应设置土坑等固定标志；对于</span></span><span><span>角规控制检尺样地，除中心点标桩外，还应设置</span></span><span><span>土壤识别坑等辅助识别标志。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>为了避免造成对样地的人为特殊对待，样地标志应尽量采用明暗结合的方法，并应努力探索高精度的暗标定位技术。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>二、样木标志</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>样地内所有样木都应作为固定样木，统一设置识别标志，如样木标牌。标牌位置原则上应在树干基部不显眼的地方，以防止标志遭到破坏或引起特殊对待。胸高位置可通过划油漆线或其它方法予以固定。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>三、引点标志</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>对于无法接收<span>GPS</span>信号或信号微弱、不稳定的样地，应记录引线测量数据和修复引点标志，以保证每个固定样地下期复位。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a name="_Toc53290991"><span>第二十八条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>固定样地调查</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、基本原则</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>对森林资源连续清查固定样地的调查，应遵循以下基本原则：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1) </span><span>当固定样地落在人力可及的地域内时，原则上必须进行地面调查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(2) </span><span>当固定样地落在干旱地区（包括干旱、半干旱和亚湿润干旱地区）的非林地内，采用遥感资料能够准确判别样地的地类属性时，可以用遥感判读样地代替地面调查样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3) </span><span>当固定样地落在人力不可及的林地内时，应采用遥感资料判读样地的地类属性和主要的林分特征因子，用遥感判读结果参与面积统计，用地面调查样地的类型平均数或模型估计值参与蓄积统计。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(4) </span><span>对于前期采用遥感影像判读的固定样地，如果本期采用了新的遥感影像重新进行判读，应该对两期的遥感影像进行认真对比，确认有无发生变化。对于没有发生变化的样地，除面积属性采用前期数据外，蓄积数据也应保持不变。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(5) </span><span>对于以前的放弃样地，如果因为数量少而一直未作为样本单元参与统计的，仍然当作放弃样地处理；如果数量较多且一直作为样本单元参与统计的，应采用遥感资料判读样地的地类属性和主要的林分特征因子，用遥感判读结果参与面积统计，用地面调查样地的类型平均数参与蓄积统计。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、地面样地定位</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>复测样地</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>根据样地位置记录描述，采用<span>GPS</span>导航、引线定位或向导引路等多种方法找到固定样地，并采集样地西南角点或中心点的<span>GPS</span>坐标值。下期复查可根据本期采集的<span>GPS</span></span><span>坐标直接导航找点。</span><span>GPS</span><span>的应用要求以省或地区为单位测定转换参数，保证定位误差在<span>10m</span>以内。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地定位后，要进行周界复测，并按固定标志设置要求，修复和补设有关标志。当</span><span>周界测量超过允许误差时应予以纠正，由此而产生的多测木、漏测木要经过认真分析，判定是否因本次罗盘仪误差过大造成。对于圆形样地，要特别注意坡度较大、地形复杂地段的样木测量，充分考虑样木定位的允许误差（特别是水平距测量误差），尽力防止边界线附近出现漏测木和多测木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>改设、增设、临时样地</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>当前期固定样地无法复位而必须改设，以及调整抽样设计方案而新增固定样</span><span>地或临时样地时，均可采用<span>GPS</span>直接定位。无<span>GPS</span>信号或<span>GPS</span>信号微弱、不稳定时，应采用引线定位，但可采用<span>GPS</span>辅助确定引点位置。样地定位后，要进行周界测量，并按要求设置固定样地标志。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>改设样地必须严格执行审核审批制度。调查人员确实无法对前期固定样地复位时，必须逐级将有关情况上报至省林业厅（局）连清办公室审核。省连清办审核通过后必须报国家林业局森林资源管理司审批。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>三、样地因子调查</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>样地因子调查项目共<span>68</span>项<span>(</span>见样地因子调查记录表<span>)</span>。各省不能简化其内容和改变顺序，必须严格按所列项目、代码及精度要求详细调查填记。如要增加调查内容，可在<span>68</span>项以后补充。各项因子调查记载方法按顺序说明如下：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span><span>、样地号：总体内布设的各类别样地的统一编号，不允许出现重号或空号，封面和其它"页"中记载的样地号应相同。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span><span>、地形图图幅号：填写</span><span>五万分之一</span><span>地形图图幅号。少数地区没有</span><span>五万分之一</span><span>地形图的，填写布设样地所用地形图的图幅号。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span><span>、纵坐标：地形图上样地所在公里网交叉点的纵座标值，填写<span>4</span>位数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4</span><span>、横坐标：地形图上样地所在公里网交叉点的横座标值，填写<span>5</span>位数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5</span><span>、流域：根据样地所处的位置查阅地形图，用代码填写。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6</span><span>、林区：根据样地位置所在行政区域确定所属林区，用代码填写。该项外业调查人员不填，由内业统计人员根据各林区所包括的县（市、区）名单统一赋值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7</span><span>、气候带：根据样地位置所在区域确定所属气候带，用代码填写。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>8</span><span>、样地类别：根据样地所属类别，用代码填写。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>9</span><span>、县代码：各省县级行政单位采用国家颁发编码，林业单位采用部颁编码。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>10</span><span>、地类：按面积优势法确定样地所属地类，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>11</span><span>、植被类型：按面积优势法确定样地所属植被类型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>12</span><span>、湿地类型：根据样地所在的湿地型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>13</span><span>、荒漠化类型：根据样地所在的荒漠化类型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>14</span><span>、沙化类型：根据样地所在的沙化类型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>15</span><span>、地貌：按大地形确定样地所在的地貌，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>16</span><span>、海拔：按样地所在公里网交叉点（方形样地西南角点或圆形样地中心点），用海拔仪、<span>GPS</span>测定或查地形图确定海拔值，记载到<span>10m</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>17</span><span>、<span>18</span>项：坡向和坡位：按中地形确定样地所在坡向和坡位，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>19</span><span>、坡度：按等高线垂直方向测定样地平均坡度，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>20</span><span>、土地权属：确定样地所在土地权属，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>21</span><span>、林木权属：对于有林地、疏林地和其它有检尺样木的样地，要求调查林木权属，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>22</span><span>、土壤名称：调查样地优势地类所属土类，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>23</span><span>、土层厚度：调查样地优势地类所属土类的土层厚度，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>24</span><span>、腐殖质厚度：调查样地优势地类所属土类的腐殖层厚度，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>25</span><span>、<span>26</span>、<span>27</span>、<span>28</span>项：覆沙面积比、土壤侵蚀面积比、盐碱斑面积比、岩石裸露面积比：采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，按百分比记载，精确到<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>29</span><span>、林种：对于地类为有林地、疏林地和灌木林地的样地，要求按技术标准调查确定林种，用亚林种代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>30</span><span>、起源：对于地类为有林地、疏林地和灌木林地的样地，要求按技术标准调查确定起源，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>31</span><span>、优势树种：对于有林地、疏林地、灌木林地和未成林地，要求按技术标准调查确定优势树种（组），用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>32</span><span>、平均年龄：对于乔木林、人工灌木林地和未成林造林地，要求调查</span><span>记载平均年龄，其中</span><span>乔木林的平均年龄为</span><span>主林层优势树种平均年龄。对于人工林，可直接在前期平均年龄基础上加上间隔期长度；对于天然林，不能简单加上间隔期长度，应综合考虑进界木、采伐木和枯死木情况及前后期</span><span>平均胸径的变化。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>33</span><span>、龄组：对于乔木林，应根据平均年龄与起源确定龄组，用代码记载。对于混交林，龄组的确定应综合考虑主要和次要树种的平均年龄。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>34</span><span>、平均胸径：对于乔木林，应根据主林层优势树种的每木检尺胸径，采用平方平均法计算平均胸径，以<span>cm</span>为单位，记载到小数点后一位。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>35</span><span>、</span><span>平均树高：对于乔木林，应根据平均胸径大小，在主林层优势树种中选择<span>3</span></span><span>～</span><span>5</span><span>株平均样木测定树高，采用算术平均法计算平均树高，以<span>m</span>为单位，记载到小数点后一位。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>36</span><span>、乔木郁闭度：有林地和疏林地样地内乔木树冠垂直投影覆盖面积与样地面积的比例，可采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，记载到小数点后二位。当郁闭度较小时，宜采用平均冠幅法测定，即用样地内林木平均冠幅面积乘以林木株数得到树冠覆盖面积，再除以样地面积得到郁闭度。对于实际郁闭度达不到<span>0.20</span>，但保存率达到<span>80%</span>以上生长稳定的人工幼林，郁闭度按<span>0.20</span>记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>37</span><span>、灌木盖度：林地样地内灌木树冠垂直投影覆盖面积与样地面积的比例，采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，按百分比记载，精确到<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>38</span><span>、草本盖度：林地样地内草本植物垂直投影覆盖面积与样地面积的比例，采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，按百分比记载，精确到<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>39</span><span>、植被总盖度：林地样地内乔灌草垂直投影覆盖面积与样地面积的比例，采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，或根据乔木郁闭度、灌木盖度和草本盖度及其重叠情况综合确定，按百分比记载，精确到<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>40</span><span>、<span>41</span>、<span>42</span>项：森林群落结构、林层结构、树种结构：对于乔木林样地，要求调查上述反映森林结构的因子，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>43</span><span>、工程类别：通过查阅验收、设计、规划等材料确定样地所属的林业工程类别，并按相应代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>44</span><span>、<span>45</span>、<span>46</span>项：公益林事权等级、保护等级、生态功能等级：对于确定为生态公益林的有林地、疏林地和灌木林地，要求调查上述三项因子，用代码记载。公益林事权等级和保护等级的确定，要尽可能利用已有的森林分类区划界定资料。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>47</span><span>、商品林经营等级：对于确定为商品林的有林地、疏林地和灌木林地，要求调查经营等级，用代码填写。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>48</span><span>、出材率等级：对于用材林近成过熟林样地，应根据样木的出材质量等级确定样地的出材率等级，用代码记载。计算样地出材率时，用材树、半用材树、薪材树分别按<span>1</span>、<span>0.5</span>、<span>0</span>株计数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>49</span><span>、可及度等级：对于用材林近成过熟林样地，应按技术标准调查可及度等级，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>50</span><span>、<span>51</span>、<span>52</span>、<span>54</span>、<span>55</span>、<span>56</span>各栏蓄积，其数据在内业处理时由计算机产生，外业调查一般不填记。但对于目测样地，要求根据前期目测蓄积以及样地的消长变化情况估测有关蓄积量。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>53</span><span>、四旁树株数：填写样地内达到及未达检尺胸径的四旁树株数之和。未达检尺胸径的四旁树，要求针叶树<span>树高</span>在<span>0.5m</span>以上，阔叶树<span>树高</span>在<span>1m</span>以上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>57</span><span>、毛竹林分株数：凡确定为毛竹林的样地，应调查记载样地内毛竹总株数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>58</span><span>、毛竹散生株数：调查记载非毛竹林样地内的散生毛竹株数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>59</span><span>、杂竹株数：调查记载竹林和其它地类中样地内杂竹总株数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>60</span><span>、林木生活力：对于有林地样地，要求调查林木生活力等级，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>61</span><span>、<span>62</span>项：森林灾害类型和等级：对于有林地样地，要求调查森林灾害类型，并根据受害样木株数，确定受害等级，分别用相应的代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>63</span><span>、自然度：对于天然有林地，要求调查自然度，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>64</span><span>、天然更新等级：对于宜林地，要求调查天然更新等级，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>65</span><span>、地类面积等级：按样地所在优势地类的连片面积大小确定面积等级，用代码记载。当连片面积较大且有遥感资料可用时，要尽量采用遥感资料确定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>66</span><span>、地类变化原因：对于前后期地类发生变化的样地（包括地类代码没变但地类属性发生过明显改变的样地，如成熟林采伐更新后变成了幼林），要求调查地类变化原因，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>67</span><span>、有无特殊对待：在对样地进行各项调查之前，应对样地内和样地周围较大范围内的人为活动情况作对比分析。如果存在人为特殊对待现象，除在调查表中用代码记载外，还应逐级汇报。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>68</span><span>、样木总株数：指每木检尺表中有检尺记录的样木总株数，相当于每木检尺表中的记录条数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>四、跨角林样地调查</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>跨角林样地是指优势地类为非乔木林地和疏林地但跨有外延面积<span>0.067hm<sup>2</sup></span>以上有检尺样木的乔木林地或疏林地的样地。如果优势地类也是乔木林地或疏林地，但与跨角的乔木林地或疏林地分界线明显，且树种、龄组等分类因子相差很大，不宜划为一个类型时，也应当跨角林样地对待。跨角林样地除调查记载优势地类的有关因子外，还需调查跨角乔木林地或疏林地的面积比例、地类、权属、起源、林种、优势树种、平均年龄、龄组、郁闭度、平均直径、平均高、森林群落结构、林层结构、树种结构、公益林事权等级、保护等级、生态功能等级、商品林经营等级、出材率等级、可及度等因子，填写跨角林样地调查记录表。表中的跨角地类序号为跨角乔木林地或疏林地的标识号（按面积大小从<span>1</span>开始编号），应与每木检尺记录表中的跨角地类序号保持一致。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>五、遥感判读样地记载</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>对于代替地面样地参与统计的遥感样地，应按有关判读规范建立遥感判读标志，并尽可能参照已有的各种调查资料，对样地的地类属性和主要林分特征因子进行判读。遥感样地需要记载的因子包括林种、起源、优势树种、龄组、郁闭度、公益林事权等级、保护等级、可及度、地类面积等级及样地因子调查记录表中第<span>1</span></span><span>～</span><span>21</span><span>项。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290992"><span>第二十九条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>样地每木检尺</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>一、检尺基本要求</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>每木检尺对象为乔木树种，检尺起测胸径为<span>5.0cm</span>。检尺对象的确定主要考虑林木的形态特征，乔木型灌木树种应检尺，灌木型乔木树种不检尺。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>每木检尺一律用钢围尺，读数记到<span>0.1cm</span>，检尺位置为距上坡根颈<span>1.3m</span>高度处，并应长期固定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3.</span><span>对于附着在树干上的藤本、苔藓等附着物，检尺前应予以清除。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>凡树干基部落在边界上的林木，应按等概原则取舍。一般取西、南边界上的林木，舍东、北边界上的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2"><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><span>5.</span><span>胸高位置不得用锯子锯口或打钉，以防胸高位置生长树瘤而影响胸径测定。可以采用统一的标牌高度来固定胸径测量位置。尽量避免在胸高位置划明显的红油漆线，以减少人为特殊对待的可能性。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、每木检尺记录说明</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样木号：固定样地内的检尺样木均应编号，并长期保持不变。样木号以样地为单元进行编写，不得重号和漏号。固定样木被采伐或枯死后，原有编号原则上不再使用，新增样木（如进界木、漏测木）编号接前期最大号续编。当样木编号过大时（如样地有过<span>1</span>次以上皆伐，样木号续编达到了<span>1000</span>以上），允许使用前期以前用过的样木编号，但不得采用前期还在使用的编号。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>林木类型：分别森林木、散生木、四旁树，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>检尺类型：按技术标准要求确定样木的检尺类型，用规定的代码记载。对于复测样地，原则上要求全部样木复位。如果样木标牌遭到破坏，应根据样木的位置、树种、胸径等因子通过综合分析进行复位。采伐木、枯倒木要确认伐根、站杆、挖蔸坑糟等，以防一株保留木被同时确定为一株漏测木和一株采伐木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>树种名称和代码：按技术标准所列树种（组）调查记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>5.</span><span>胸径：开展野外调查前，应事先将前期除采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木和多测木以外的所有样木的胸径全部转抄到前期胸径栏内。本期测定的胸径，应与前期胸径对照；对于生长量过大或过小的样木，要认真复核，尤其应注意大径组和特大径组的样木。考虑到胸径的测量误差，对于生长量很小的样木，允许出现后期胸径比前期胸径略小的情况。胸径以<span>cm</span>为单位，记载到小数点后一位。本期确定的采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木的胸径按前期调查记录转抄。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>采伐管理类型：按技术标准要求确定林木的采伐管理类型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7.</span><span>林层：确定样木所属林层，用代码记载。对于单层林中的林木，代码<span>0</span>可以省略不记。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>8.</span><span>跨角地类序号：确定样木所在的跨角地类，并用序号记载。跨角地类序号应与跨角林样地调查记录表中的序号保持一致。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>9.</span><span>出材质量等级：用材林近成过熟林调查该项，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>10.</span><span>材积式编号：样木材积计算所用的材积表序号，由各省统一编号。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>11.</span><span>方位角、水平距离：每株样木均应测量方位角和水平距离。方位角以度为单位，不用记到分；水平距离以<span>m</span>为单位，保留<span>1</span>位小数（对于角规测树检尺，保留<span>2</span>位小数）。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样木</span><span>方位角和水平距离的测定，原则上要求</span><span>以样地中心点为基点。对于地形复杂、不便在样地中心点定位的样木，可以选择四个角点中的任何一个为基点进行定位，但需在记录表中记载清楚。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>12.</span><span>备注：补充记载一些有必要说明的信息。如：胸高部位异常，则注明实测胸高的位置；国家</span><span>Ⅰ</span><span>、</span><span>Ⅱ级保护树种和其它珍贵树种、野生经济树种、</span><span>分叉木、断梢木、同蔸样木等有关信息，均可注明。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>三、样木位置图</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>为了直观反映样木在样地中的位置，必须根据每株样木的方位角和水平距绘制样木位置图。对于样地内有标识作用的明显地物和地类分界线，也应标示在样木位置图上，方便下期样木复位。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290993"><span>第三十条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>其它因子调查</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、<span>GPS</span>坐标采集：方形样地采集西南角点，圆形样地采集中心点<span>GPS</span>坐标值，记载到米。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>二、树高测量：对于乔木林样地，应根据样木平均胸径，选择主林层优势树种平均样木<span>3</span></span><span>～</span><span>5</span><span>株，用测高仪器测定树高，记载到<span>0.1m</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>三、公益林生态功能等级调查：对于公益林样地，应调查记载林种（亚林种）、评定依据与类别，并评定生态功能等级。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>四、森林灾害情况调查：<span>对于有林地样地，</span>调查森林灾害类型、危害部位、受害样木株数，评定受害等级。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>五、植被调查：调查林地样地上灌木、草本和地被物的种类、高度与覆盖度。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>六、更新调查：对于宜林地，应设置样方调查天然更新状况，样方的大小和位置由各省自行规定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>七、复查期内样地变化情况调查：调查记载样地前后期的地类、林种等变化情况，注明变化原因；确定样地有无特殊对待，并作出有关文字说明。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507661"></a><a name="_Toc52441041"></a><a name="_Toc52181756"></a><a name="_Toc51905785"></a><a name="_Toc51905640"><span><span><span><span><span>八、调查</span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>卡片记录：</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>固定样地调查必须严格按《国家森林资源连续清查样地调查记录》格式进行调查记载。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span><span><span><a name="_Toc53290994"><span>第四章<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>数据处理和统计分析</span></a></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290995"><span>第三十一条</span></a><span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>调查记录检查</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、样地调查因子的检查</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样地调查各项因子均应按规定要求记载，不得漏项。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>样地号是唯一的，样地号和样地坐标不允许有任何差错，样地号必须和样地坐标一一对应，纵、横坐标不允许只填尾数的省略写法。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>地类是整个样地中最重要的因子，不允许有错，它也很大程度上决定了调查的内容。如有林地，应同时填写权属、林种、起源、优势树种、平均年龄、龄组、平均胸径、平均树高、郁闭度等等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>样地因子之间的逻辑检查，如：地类为乔木林地，则郁闭度应大于等于<span>0.20</span>；地类为疏林地，则郁闭度应在<span>0.10</span></span><span>～</span><span>0.19</span><span>之间；样地为用材林近成过熟林，则出材率等级不能空；等等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>前后期样地因子的对照检查，若地类、林种、权属、起源、平均年龄、龄组、优势树种等发生变化，必须结合样木记录和样地特征记录进行分析。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、每木检尺记录的检查</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>基本要求</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>参加统计的前后期样地每木检尺卡片<span>,</span>均需用计算机逐样地逐株对照检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>样木号、林木类型、检尺类型、树种、胸径、采伐管理类型、林层、跨角地类序号、出材等级、材积式编号、方位角、水平距均应填写完整。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>复测样地前期每株活样木（不包括采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木和多测木）后期都必需有去处。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>样木号不能出现重号。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>根据样木位置图检查漏测木附近是否有树种相同、胸径相近的采伐木或枯倒木，如出现这种情况且涉及的样木胸径较大，有必要再到现地复核，以防样木复位有误而产生高消耗现象。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>要特别加强对同时出现漏测木、错测木、采伐木、枯倒木样地的内外检查，这类样地的样木复位可能存在问题，要认真了解情况，必要时需到现地复核。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>出现异常情况的处理原则</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>当树种填写不一致时，以复查为准，记树种错测木；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>若出现重号样木，应将较小的样木增加一个编号（数据库以该号为准），在备注栏中说明野外标牌号码，下期复查时根据本期的备注说明标牌号改成同数据库中的编号一致。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>加强对胸径生长量的检查。胸径生长量为负值的样木不能一概确定为胸径错测木，胸径生长量过大（如年均超过<span>1cm</span>）的样木要认真分析，尤其应加强对大径组与特大径组样木的检查。对于胸径生长量异常（一般按<span>2</span></span><span>～</span><span>3</span><span>倍标准差判定）的保留木，要当成胸径错测木处理。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290996"><span>第三十二条</span></a><span><span> </span></span><span><span><span>&nbsp;</span>数据输入</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地调查卡片经全面检查验收后，才能输入计算机。数据输入必须严格按双轨制作业。两遍数据输入完成后，应进行对照检查，改正数据输入错误。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290997"><span>第三十三条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>逻辑检查</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>逻辑检查在数据输入完成后利用计算机进行。逻辑检查分为三个部分：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样地、样木因子的取值范围：每个因子都有一定的取值幅度，检查样地、样木因子调查数据是否在取值范围内。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>样地因子之间、样地因子与样木因子之间的逻辑关系：许多样地因子之间和样木因子之间都存在逻辑关系，这些关系不能存在矛盾。如：优势树种与平均年龄和龄组之间的逻辑关系；郁闭度与有林地和疏林地的关系；灌木盖度与灌木林地和宜林地的关系；样木蓄积与优势树种之间的关系等等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>前后期样地、样木因子之间的逻辑关系：检查前后期样地、样木因子之间是否存在矛盾。如：地类有变化，地类变化原因是否缺项或错误；前期所有活样木后期是否都有去向，前期没有的样木后期是否为复位木等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>以上逻辑检查如发现错误，必须进行认真分析，并在慎重考虑各种关系后再妥善修正。在数据库中修正了逻辑关系后，也要同时在样地调查卡片上进行改正。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290998"><span>第三十四条</span></a><span><span> <span>&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span>立木材积表</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源连续清查统一使用各省根据部颁<span>LY208</span>-<span>77</span>二元立木材积表导算的一元立木材积表，未经国家林业局批准，不得擅自变更。为了保证用一元材积表估测的蓄积量无偏，原则上每隔<span>10</span>年应采用二元材积表法进行一次检验。如果产生的偏差超出允许范围，应考虑重编一元立木材积表。新编材积表应报国家林业局批准后，方能使用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290999"><span>第三十五条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>统计数据预处理</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、目测样地处理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>根据样地目测调查的总蓄积和平均胸径推算出样木记录。样木记录与样地记录保特一致，统计可比动态变化数据时，目测样地的生长量和消耗量设置为零值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、生长消耗数据预处理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>前后期样地数量平衡</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>同一总体中前后期样地数量应相等，前后期样地号要一一对应。当样地数量不同时，采用以下方法处理：</span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText"><span>(1</span><span>）当前期样地数大于后期样地数时，前期样地数据取与后期样地号相对应的部分，样木数据随样地调整；</span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText"><span>(2</span><span>）当前期样地数小于后期样地数时，将前期样地数补足，样木数据随样地调整。用于补足的数据为后期样地和样木数据。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>前后期样木平衡</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>当样地数量检查、调整完成后，须对样木进行必要的检查、处理。其内容包括：样木的重号处理，前期是活立木、后期是进界木等问题的处理。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>复位样木提取</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>从前后期样木库中将有成对值的复位样木提取出来，并计算其胸径生长量、材积生长量，建立复位样木临时库</span><span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>异常样木剔除</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>计算各树种样木胸径生长量的平均数和标准差，以<span>3</span>或<span>4</span>倍标准差为临界值，对样木进行筛选，剔除胸径生长异常的复位样木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>按树种（组）建立回归模型</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1</span><span>）按树种（组）组织建模单元：用剔除异常样木后的复位样木分树种（组）组织建模单元的样本，如果某树种（组）样木不足<span>100</span>株，则合并到与其生长特性相近的树种（组）；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(2</span><span>）按树种（组）建立回归模型：用剔除异常样木后的复位样木前后期胸径和前后期材积建立回归模型，回归模型一般采用一元线性模型；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3</span><span>）模型诊断：后期胸径或材积大于或等于前期胸径或材积，前期胸径要大于<span>5cm</span>；相关系数不能小于<span>0.8</span>，若小于<span>0.8</span>，则将其合并到生长特性相近的树种（组）中，再拟后的重新检验模型，直到符合要求。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>样木模拟</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1</span><span>）漏测木、胸径错测木和被剔除的保留木（异常样木）：利用后期胸径模拟前期胸径；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(2) </span><span>类型错测木：利用本期胸径与前期数据库中胸径（即再前期的胸径）的平均值代替前期胸径；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3</span><span>）采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木：利用前期胸径模拟后期胸径；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3</span><span>）树种错测木：以后期树种为准，修改前期树种，并依据前期胸径和后期树种用材积公式重新计算该样木的前期材积；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(4</span><span>）多测木：从两期模拟库中删除；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(5</span><span>）未复位样木（含改设或增设样地中活立木）：以后期胸径（材积）为准，用已建的单株模型模拟出前期理论值。若计算得到胸径的前期理论值小于<span>5cm</span>，检尺类型记为进界木，否则记为保留木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>三、改设样地的采伐、枯损消耗量计算</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>改设样地的采伐、枯损消耗量以样地为单位用下式计算：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">V</span></span></em><sub><span>复</span></sub><span>总体内复位样地后期活立木蓄积，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">V</span></span></em><sub><span>改</span></sub><span>未复位样地（改设样地和增设样地）后期活立木蓄积</span><span>，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">C</span></span></em><sub><span>复采</span></sub><span>总体内复位样地采伐木材积之和，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">C</span></span></em><sub><span>复枯</span></sub><span>总体内复位样地枯立木、枯倒木材积之和，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">C</span></span></em><sub><span>改采</span></sub><span>体内未复位样地的模拟采伐消耗量，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">C</span></span></em><sub><span>改枯</span></sub><span>总体内未复位样地的模拟枯损消耗量。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291000"><span>第三十六条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>森林资源现状及精度</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、不分副总体的省份，按简单随机抽样公式计算：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>总体面积</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span>（<span>1</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>（<span>2</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">n</span></span></em><span>为总样地数，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">m<sub>i</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>地类的样地数量，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">p<sub>i</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>地类的面积成数样本平均数，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Sp<sub>i</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>地类面积成数样本平均数的抽样误差。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>3</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">A<sub>i</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>地类的面积估计值，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">A</span></span></em><span>为总体面积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>4</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>地类的总体成数估计误差限，</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><em><span>t</span></em><em><sub><span>ɑ</span></sub></em></span><span>为可靠性指标。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>总体蓄积</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样本平均数：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>（<span>5</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><em><span>V<sub>ij</sub></span></em><span> </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i </span></span></em><span>类型第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">j</span></span></em><span>个样地蓄积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>样本方差：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span>（<span>6</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>7</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>总体总量估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>8</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">N</span></span></em><span>为总体总单元数，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">N=A/a</span></span></em><em><span>，</span></em><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">a</span></span></em><span>为样地面积；</span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型蓄积的总体总量估计值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span>4. </span><span>总体总量估计值的误差限：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>9</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>为可靠性指标，<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>为总体平均数估计值的标准差。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体总量估计值的估计区间为：<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、分副总体的省份和多个总体的汇总，按分层抽样公式计算：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>总体面积</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>10</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">p<sub>i</sub></span></span></em><span>为总体第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>种地类面积成数，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">W<sub>h</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">h</span></span></em><span>层的面积权重，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">p<sub>hi</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">h</span></span></em><span>层第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>种地类面积成数，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">L</span></span></em><span>为分层个数（副总体或汇总总体个数）。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>11</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>12</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>其中：</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>，</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">A</span></span></em><span>为总体总面积，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">A<sub>h</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">h</span></span></em><span>层面积；</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">m<sub>hi</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">h</span></span></em><span>层第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>种地类的样地数；</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">n<sub>h</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">h</span></span></em><span>层样地总数；</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">S<sub>pi</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>种地类总体面积成数估计值的标准误；</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>种地类总体面积成数估计值的误差限；</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">t<sub>a</sub></span></span></em><span>为可靠性指标。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>总体蓄积</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span>（<span>13</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>，</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>14</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>15</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></span><span>为总体样地蓄积量平均数；</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">V<sub>h</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">h</span></span></em><span>层样地蓄积量平均数；</span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> <span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">h</span></span></em><span>层样地平均蓄积量估计值的方差；</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>为总体样地平均蓄积量估计值的误差限。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291001"><span>第三十七条 <strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><span>森林</span>资源动态分析</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源调查数据及派生的现状数据和生长消耗数据，通过数据预处理过程，均已体现到样地水平上，对资源的动态变化，可以样地为基础进行统计分析。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、总体蓄积净增量及其估计精度</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样地蓄积净增量平均数的估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>(16)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>固定样地前期活立木蓄积平均值，</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>固定样地后期活立木蓄积平均值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>总体蓄积净增量的估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>(17)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">A</span></span></em><span>为总体面积，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">a</span></span></em><span>为样地面积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>总蓄积净增量估计值方差：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>(18)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>为后期蓄积方差，<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>为前期蓄积方差，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">R</span></span></em><span>为相关系数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>总蓄积净增量估计值标准误：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>19</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>相关系数：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>20</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>抽样精度：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>21</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>为可靠性指标。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、总生长量、总消耗量及其估计精度</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>总体各类型生长量估计值及其估计精度：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地平均生长量：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>22</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>23</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">n</span></span></em><span>为总样地数，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">n<sub>i</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型的样地数，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">g <sub>j</sub></span></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">j</span></span></em><span>个样地的生长量，</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型的平均生长量，</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">j</span></span></em><span>个样地的生长量。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体生长量估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>24</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>25</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">A</span></span></em><span>为总体面积，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">a </span></span></em><span>为样地面</span><span>积，</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型的总体生长量估计值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体生长率估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>26</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">t</span></span></em><span>为复查间隔期，</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><em><span>M</span></em><sub><span>1</span></sub></span><span>、</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><em><span>M</span></em><sub><span>2</span></sub></span><span>分别为前后期总体蓄积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>标准差、标准误及精度分别为：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>27</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>28</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>29</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>为可靠性指标，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">n</span></span></em><span>为样地数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>对各类型生长量的标准差、标准误、精度计算方法也与此相同。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>总体消耗量估计值及其精度</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地平均消耗量：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>30</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>31</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">j</span></span></em><span>个样地的消耗量，</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">j</span></span></em><span>个样地的消耗量，</span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型样地消耗量的平均数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗量估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>32</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>33</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">A</span></span></em><span>为总体面积，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">a</span></span></em><span>为样地面积，</span><span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span>为第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型总消耗量的估计值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗率估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>34</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><em><span>M</span></em><sub><span>1</span></sub></span><span>、</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><em><span>M</span></em><sub><span>2</span></sub></span><span>分别为前后期总体蓄积，</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">t</span></span></em><span>为复查间隔期。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗量的标准差：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>35</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型总体消耗是估计值的标准差：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>36</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗量的标准误：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>37</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>第</span><em><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">i</span></span></em><span>类型总体消耗量估计值的标准误：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>38</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗量的精度：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>39</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>或：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>40</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291002"><span>第三十八条 </span></a><span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span>森林资源连续清查统计表</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、上报的成果统计表包括下列<span>71</span>个：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表一、各类土地面积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二、林地面积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三、各类林木蓄积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四、乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五、乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六、乔木林各林种面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表七、天然林资源面积蓄积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表八、天然乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表九、天然乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十、天然乔木林各林种面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十一、人工林资源面积蓄积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十二、人工乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十三、人工乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十四、人工乔木林各林种面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十五、红树林各高度级面积按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十六、红树林各高度级面积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十七、竹林面积株数按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十八、用材林近成过熟林面积蓄积按权属和可及度统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十九、用材林近成过熟林面积蓄积按权属和出材率等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十、经济林面积按权属和类型统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十一、疏林各林种面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十二、灌木林各林种面积按权属和类型统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十三、森林资源面积按权属和森林类别统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十四、生态公益林各事权等级面积按权属和保护等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十五、生态公益林各事权等级面积按权属和功能等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十六、商品林面积按权属和经营等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十七、乔木林各郁闭度面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十八、乔木林各高度级面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十九、乔木林各蓄积量级面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 三 十、各类土地面积动态表（<span>1</span>）<span>/</span>（<span>2</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十一、各类蓄积及人工林面积蓄积动态表（<span>1</span>）<span>/</span>（<span>2</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十二、乔木林各龄组面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十三、乔木林各林种面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十四、乔木林针阔叶面积比重按起源动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十五、乔木林质量因子按起源动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十六、人工林资源动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十七、人工乔木林各龄组面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十八、人工乔木林各林种面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十九、天然林资源动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 四 十、天然乔木林各龄组面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十一、天然乔木林各林种面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十二、林木蓄积年均各类生长量消耗量统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十三、乔木林各龄组年均生长量消耗量按起源和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十四、乔木林各龄组年均生长量消耗量按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十五、乔木林各龄组采伐消耗量按起源和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十六、乔木林各采伐强度采伐消耗量按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十七、乔木林转为其它地类的采伐消耗量按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十八、林木各管理类型采伐消耗量按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十九、乔木林各龄组每公顷蓄积量按起源和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 五 十、乔木林各群落结构和林层结构类型面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十一、乔木林各树种结构类型面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十二、乔木天然林各林种面积蓄积按自然度统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十三、森林生活力等级面积蓄积按类型和起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十四、森林灾害面积按类型和灾害等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十五、森林灾害面积按起源和灾害等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十六、林地面积按大小等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十七、林地面积按坡位和坡度分类统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十八、林地面积按地貌和坡向分类统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十九、森林类型面积按大小等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 六 十、湿地类型面积统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十一、荒漠化土地面积按地类统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十二、沙化土地面积统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十三、总体特征数计算表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十四、复位样地前后期地类转移动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十五、全部样地前后期地类转移面积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十六、有林地面积转移动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十七、天然林面积转移动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十八、人工林面积转移动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十九、地类变化原因分析表（一）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 七 十、地类变化原因人为因素分析表（二）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表七十一、地类变化原因其它因素分析表（三）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、统计表产出说明</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>一般说明</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>各统计表以省及副总体为单位分别编制。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>各表统计单位要求，面积为百公顷，蓄积及其生长量、消耗量为百立方米，株数为万株，百分率保留小数二位。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>统计表中乔木林林种按防护林、特用林、用材林、薪炭林、经济林顺序排列，经济林统计表包括了灌木经济林和乔木经济林两大类，各类乔木林面积蓄积中包涵了乔木经济林的面积蓄积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>统计表的优势树种及组成树种按规定的树种组进行分类统计，先后顺序按代码从小到大排列。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>统计表中除注明土地权属和林木权属者外，其它权属按综合权属，即有林木者按林木权属，无林木者按土地权属。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>有关统计表的具体说明</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>表一中的森林覆盖率包括了国家特别规定的灌木林地覆盖率。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>表二十中的乔灌类型按乔木林地、灌木林地、其中国家特别规定灌木林地、其它灌木林地四行进行统计，表二十二中的类型包括国家特别规定灌木林地、其它灌木林地两类，表二十三中的森林类别包括生态公益林和商品林两类。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>表二十九中的蓄积量级采用上限排外法确定，如</span><span>50</span><span>～</span><span>99 m<sup>3</sup>/ha</span><span>的范围相当于大于等于<span>50</span></span><span>m<sup>3</sup>/ha</span><span>而小于<span>100</span></span><span>m<sup>3</sup>/ha</span><span>，其它类同。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>表三十、三十一为两个主要的动态表。当前后期调查出现不可比因素时，各表均分为表<span>1</span>和表<span>2</span>两个表，其中表<span>1</span>的前期数据使用国家林业局公布数，表<span>2</span>的前期数据使用修正后的可比数。表中：前后期之差＝后期值一前期值，前后期年平均差＝（后期值一前期值）／间隔期年数，年均净增率＝<span>(</span>前后期之差／前后期平均值<span>/</span>间隔期年数<span>)</span>×<span>100%</span>。表三十二至表四十一中的前期数据均使用可比数，前后期之差、前后期年平均差、年均净增率<span>%</span>的计算方法同上，其中表三十五中平均胸径按断面积加权计算（即平方平均数）。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>表四十二中林木蓄积年均各类生长量消耗量包含森林木、散生木、四旁树的生长量和消耗量，类别包括合计、其中乔木林、其中用材林、国有、其中乔木林、其中用材林、集体、其中乔木林、其中用材林。其中<span>:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1) </span><span>总生长量<span> = </span>保留生长量<span> + </span>进界生长量<span> + </span>未测生长量</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(2) </span><span>总生长率<span> = </span>总生长量<span> / </span>前后期蓄积平均数×<span>100%</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3) </span><span>净生长量<span> = </span>总生长量<span> - </span>枯损消耗量</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(4) </span><span>净生长率<span> = </span>净生长量／前后期蓄积平均数×<span>100</span>％</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(5) </span><span>总消耗量<span> = </span>采伐消耗量<span>(</span>含未测采伐量<span>)+ </span>枯损消耗量<span>(</span>含未测枯损量<span>)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(6) </span><span>总消耗率<span> = </span>总消耗量<span> / </span>前后期蓄积平均数×<span>100%</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(7) </span><span>未测生长量<span> = </span>未测采伐量<span> + </span>未测枯损量</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十三至表四十八中总生长量、总生长率、总消耗量、总消耗率、采伐消耗量的计算方法同上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>表四十六中的采伐强度采用上限排外法确定，如</span><span>5</span><span>～<span>10%</span></span><span>的范围相当于大于等于<span>5%</span>而小于<span>10%</span></span><span>，其它类同。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7.</span><span>表五十三、五十四中的类型按乔木林、红树林、竹林进行统计。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>8.</span><span>表六十三中的精度单位：平均值<span>0.000001</span>立方米，标准差为<span>0.0001</span>立方米，抽样精度为<span>0.001</span>，变动系数为<span>0.01</span>，复位率为<span>0.001</span>，估测区间为整数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>9.</span><span>表六十四是按前后两期复位样地的个数进行统计，表六十五是按前后两期全部样地的面积进行统计。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>10.</span><span>表六十六的有林地面积转移动态表中，间隔期净增量＝有林地增加面积<span>-</span>有林地减少面积，年平均净增量＝间隔期净增量／间隔期年数，年平均净增率＝间隔期净增量／间隔期年数／前后期有林地面积平均值×<span>100</span>％。表六十七、六十八的算法完全与此类似。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><a name="_Toc53291003"></a><a name="_Toc52507663"></a><a name="_Toc52441043"></a><a name="_Toc52181758"></a><a name="_Toc51905787"></a><a name="_Toc51905642"><span><span><span><span><span><span>第五章<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>质量检查</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><a name="_Toc53291004"><span>第三十九条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>质量管理</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>为了加强森林资源连续清查质量管理，确保调查成果准确可靠，开展森林资源连续清查的省、地、县各级林业主管部门及承担连清的调查单位均需设置相应的质量管理机构，制定质量管理制度，加强质量管理工作。同时国家林业局委托各区域森林资源监测中心负责区域各省森林资源连续清查质量检查和卡片验收，以及内业数据处理和统计分析工作。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>质量检查工作应由政治思想好、办事公正、坚持原则，具有助理工程师以上职称，并具有丰富连清工作经验的专职技术人员承担。在质量检查工作中，应及时发现问题、解决问题，并将有关情况及时报告省林业主管部门和国家林业局。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>为了保证连清工作质量，必须建立健全以下工作制度：一是持证上岗制度。技术培训是保证连清质量的重要环节，要坚持统一组织、全员培训、理论与实践结合、严格考核、持证上岗的原则。二是技术质量责任制。各省应实行质量监督检查制度，建立技术质量责任制，加大奖惩力度，切实提高调查质量，确保调查成果的真实性和可靠性。三是跨期质量追究制度。对本期清查发现的前期样地存在的严重质量问题，应追究前期调查人员的责任，并予以严厉处罚；同样，下期清查一经发现本期的调查质量存在严重问题，也要追究责任。四是定期汇报和通报制度。各省连清领导小组办公室和区域森林资源监测中心都应做好定期汇报，将工作进展情况上报国家林业局，重大事项及时报告；同时，利用通报或简报及时"交流经验、答疑解惑、鼓励先进、鞭策后进"。五是改设和目测样地审核批准制度。原来的固定样地不能复位而需要改设的，必须报区域森林资源监测中心和国家林业局审核审批；原来的实测样地因故需要改为目测的，必须报省连清领导小组办公室批准。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><a name="_Toc53291005"><span>第四十条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>检查内容</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>质量检查是对调查前期准备工作、外业调查和内业统计各项工序及调查成果进行检查。前期准备工作检查内容包括对技术方案、操作细则的审核和审批，对所用的图面材料、调查用表、仪器工具等进行检查，组织学习操作细则和有关技术规定，参与外业调查前的培训试点工作；内业检查包括对样地调查记录卡片、数据录入和处理、成果统计表、成果报告的检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>外业调查检查是质量检查的重点，其检查内容和评定标准如下：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>重要项目</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>样地固定标志：主要有固定标桩、土壤坑、定位树、周界记号、胸高线、样木标牌等，样地固定标志要符合国家林业局技术规定和各省操作细则的要求。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>样地位置：增设与改设样地应绘制样地位置图，标桩位置小于地形图上<span>1mm</span>所代表的距离误差。引线定位时引点定位误差应小于地形图上<span>1mm</span>所代表的距离，引点至样点的测量距离误差<span>&lt;1%</span>；用<span>GPS</span>直接定位时样点定位误差应小于<span>10m</span>。改设样地应详细检查前期样地不能复位的原因，并提交改设报告逐级上报。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3.</span><span>每木检尺株数：大于或等于<span>8cm</span>的应检尺株数不允许有误差；小于<span>8cm</span>的应检尺株数，允许误差为<span>10%</span>，最多不超过<span>3</span>株。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4.</span><span>胸径测定：胸高直径等于或大于<span>20cm</span>的树木，测径误差小于<span>1.5%</span>，胸径测定误差大于<span>1.5</span>～<span>3%</span>的株数不能超过总株数的<span>5%</span>；胸径小于<span>20cm</span>的树木，胸径测量误差小于<span>0.3cm</span>，胸径测定误差在大于<span>0.3cm</span>小于<span>0.5cm</span>的株数不允许超过总株数的<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>地类的确定不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>次要项目</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样地周界测量：增设与改设样地周界量测闭合差应小于<span>0.5%</span>，复测样地周界长度误差应小于<span>1%</span>。如果因为周界测量超过误差导致出现漏测木和多测木，应按重要项目中的每木检尺株数要求进行评定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>权属、起源、林种、优势树种的确定不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>植被类型、湿地类型、荒漠化类型、沙化类型的确定不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>森林群落结构、林层结构、树种结构、公益林事权等级、保护等级、功能等级、商品林经营等级的确定不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>样地号、样地类别、图幅号、纵横坐标、县代码及样地所在的省、地、县、乡、村填写正确。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>流域、林区、气候带、工程类别填写正确。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7.</span><span>正确界定样木的林木类型和检尺类型，出错率不大于<span>1%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>8.</span><span>根据样木方位角和水平距正确绘制固定样木位置图，标明样木编号，样木相对位置的出错率不大于<span>3%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>9.</span><span>跨角林样地调查记录正确无误，四旁树株数和竹林株数误差不大于<span>3%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>10.</span><span>准确记载固定样地在间隔期内有无特殊对待，正确界定地类变化原因。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>三<span>)</span>一般项目</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>树高测定：当树高为<span>10m</span>以下时小于<span>3%,10m</span>以上时小于<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>林分年龄与龄组：增设和改设样地的最大年龄误差为一个龄级；复测样地的最大年龄误差为间隔期年数。龄组确定原则上不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>郁闭度、灌木盖度、草本盖度、植被总盖度、覆沙面积比、土壤侵蚀面积比、盐碱斑面积比、岩石裸露面积比，测定误差应小于<span>0.10</span>或<span>10</span>个百分点。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4.</span><span>平均直径、平均树高、出材率等级、可及度、自然度、林木生活力、森林灾害类型、森林灾害等级、天然更新等级、地类面积等级的填写不允许有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>地貌、海拔、坡向、坡位、坡度、土壤名称、土层厚度、腐殖层厚度及其它调查因子与调查内容填写正确无漏。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>凡能满足上述规定要求的项目为合格，否则为不合格。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><a name="_Toc53291006"><span>第四十一条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>检查数量</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>外业检查：省级质量检查的样地数量应占样地总数的<span>5%</span>以上，国家林业局各区域森林资源监测中心检查的样地数量应占样地总数的<span>1.5%</span>以上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>内业检查：内业阶段各项工作应进行全面检查，检查重点是样地调查记录卡片。各调查工组应对所完成的样地调查卡片进行全面复核，同一县或同一小队的调查工组应交换卡片互检，并在此基础上由省级专职检查人员进行<span>100%</span>检查。省级检查通过后，再交区域森林资源监测中心进行<span>100%</span>检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291007"><span>第四十二条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>检查方法</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>质量检查一般采用原调查方法进行检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>质量检查人员所检查样地的确定，既要考虑随机性，又要具有针对性。原则上各地（州、市）、县（市、区）的检查样地数量应与所分布的样地数成正比，应以林地（尤其是有检尺样木的林地）作为检查重点，并适当抽取部分处于偏远地区的样地。检查样地一方面要保证尽可能客观反映其调查质量，另一方面要达到发现问题、解决问题、提高质量的目的。区域森林资源监测中心检查的样地，应与省级检查过的样地有部分重复。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3.</span><span>外业检查可由被检查人员陪同检查人员到现场进行，检查时应尽量使用原用仪器和测量工具；内业检查由被检查人员提供成品交检查人员检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4.</span><span>外业检查应在外业调查的前、中、后期均匀开展，并认真做好前期的技术指导工作；内业检查应于某一工序完成之后进行，前一工序的不合格产品，不允许进入下一个工序。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>外业检查一经发现不合格样地，原则上需扩大检查；若扩大检查的样地仍然不合格，则被检查工组前一阶段所完成的样地应全部返工。内业卡片检查发现问题，原则上应由原调查人员负责处理；对于影响较大且无法内业解决的问题，应责令原调查人员重返现地进行补充调查，并加强监督。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>各项检查都必须作好检查记录，并按有关规定进行质量评价。检查工作结束后应提交质量检查报告。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7.</span><span>调查卡片经省级质量检查人员<span>100%</span>检查通过后，应及时转交给区域森林资源监测中心进行检查验收，并认真办理交接手续。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291008"><span>第四十三条</span></a><span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>质量评定</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>外业调查质量评定</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>区域森林资源监测中心和省级质量检查人员应根据外业检查内容和评定标准，对每个检查样地的质量做出评定，并计算出外业调查的样地合格率。样地按以下标准评定为合格、不合格两类：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>合格样地：重要项目不能有错，次要项目只能错<span>1</span>项，一般项目只能错<span>3</span>项，达到以上要求则可评为合格样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>不合格样地：三类检查项目中只要有一类超过要求则评定为不合格样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>卡片验收质量评定</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>质量检查人员应对全省的样地调查卡片进行<span>100%</span>检查，对每个样地卡片的质量进行评定，并计算出卡片验收的样地合格率。样地卡片按以下标准评定为合格、不合格两类：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>合格：样地调查记录完整无缺，样地因子调查记录表（含跨角林样地调查记录表）、样地每木检尺记录表中各项记录明显错误在<span>2</span>处以下（含<span>2</span>处），则该卡片质量评为合格。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>不合格：样地调查记录不完整，样地因子调查记录表（含跨角林样地调查记录表）、样地每木检尺记录表中各项记录明显错误在<span>3</span>处以上（含<span>3</span>处），则该卡片质量评为不合格。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>三<span>)</span>调查质量综合评定</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>按外业调查质量占<span>70%</span>、卡片验收质量占<span>30%</span>，对全省森林资源连续清查质量进行综合评定。质量等级按综合合格率高低评定为优、良、可、差四等：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>优：合格率<span>95%</span>以上；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>良：合格率<span>85%</span>～<span>94%</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3.</span><span>可：合格率<span>75%</span>～<span>84%</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4.</span><span>差：合格率<span>75%</span>以下。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><a name="_Toc53291009"></a><a name="_Toc52507662"></a><a name="_Toc52441042"></a><a name="_Toc52181757"></a><a name="_Toc51905786"></a><a name="_Toc51905641"><span><span><span><span><span><span>第六章<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>成果</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span>与使用</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291010"><span>第四十四条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>调查成果</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>成果内容</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源连续清查成果包括：样地调查记录卡片、样地因子和样木因子数据库（含模拟数据库）、成果统计表、成果报告、相关图面材料（样地布点图、专题分布图、遥感影像图等）和技术方案、工作方案、技术总结报告、工作总结报告、质量检查验收报告、外业调查操作细则及其相应的光盘文件等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>上报国家林业局的连清调查成果包括：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>森林资源连续清查成果报告一式三份及光盘文件一份；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>森林资源连续清查成果统计表一式三份及光盘文件一份；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>森林资源连续清查质量检查报告一式三份及光盘文件一份；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>森林资源连续清查数据库（含模拟数据库）光盘文件一份；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>其它需要上报的成果材料，如专题分布图等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>成果要求</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span>1.</span><span>成果报告应包括森林资源现状、森林资源动态变化与分析、对森林资源的评价与建议等内容，其中森林资源现状部分应对各类土地面积、各类林木蓄积、有林地资源、天然林资源、人工林资源等进行阐述，森林资源动态部分应对主要地类面积变化、各类林木蓄积变化、森林资源结构变化、质量变化及消长变化进行分析。成果报告由区域监测中心牵头，与连清复查省共同完成。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>质量检查报告应包括工作开展概况、质量检查情况、主要质量问题及产生原因与处理意见、对今后工作的建议等内容，并应附加外业调查质量检查统计表、卡片验收质量检查统计表和外业检查不合格样地一览表。连清复查省和区域监测中心都应提交质量检查报告。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>工作总结报告应包括工作开展概况、本期复查工作特点、经验问题与建议等内容。工作总结报告由连清复查省牵头，与区域监测中心共同完成。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>技术总结报告应包括工作开展概况、技术指导与质量检查情况、新技术应用特点、存在问题与建议等内容。技术总结报告由连清复查省牵头，与区域监测中心共同完成。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>各省的连清成果图一般要求按<span>1:50</span>万比例尺制作，具体要求参照《林业地图图式》执行。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>三<span>)</span>成果材料印刷要求</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>各省森林资源连续清查成果材料应统一按<span>A4</span>版面印刷。成果材料一般要求包括五个部分：工作概况、成果报告、成果统计表、质量检查报告、附件（包括技术方案、工作方案、技术总结报告、工作总结报告及国家林业局与省林业局和区域监测中心的有关重要文件等），并应附上参加连清工作人员名单。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291011"><span>第四十五条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>成果使用</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>全国和各省的森林资源连续清查数据，由国家林业局资源管理部门负责对外发布。在国家林业局对外发布之前，各省森林资源连续清查成果只能内部使用。有关部门和单位需引用全国和各省的森林资源连续清查数据时，应以公开发表数据或国家林业局提供的《全国森林资源统计》为准。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>逐步建立和完善森林资源连清数据的管理与服务机制。在遵守国家《保密法》的前提下，应通过国家林业局网站，分层次对外开放使用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a name="_Toc53290983"></a><a name="_Toc52507643"><span><span>第二十一条 <span>&nbsp;</span>其它样地因子</span></span></a></span><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>一、样</span></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>地类别</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源连续清查固定样地包括地面调查样地和遥感判读样地两大类，其中地面调查样地再细分为复测、临时、增设、改设、目测、放弃等<span>6</span>种类别。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(1) </span><span>复测样地：指达到复位标准，已复位的地面实测样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(2) </span><span>临时样地：指不要求做固定标志，下期不复测的地面样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(3) </span><span>增设样地：指本期新增设的地面固定样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(4) </span><span>改设样地：指前期设置的地面样地，本期复查未复位或错位过多而重新设置的地面固定样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(5) </span><span>目测样地：指由于地形条件限制无法进行周界测量和每木检尺，只能用目测方法测定林分主要因子的样地；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(6) </span><span>放弃样地：指只有样地号，但由于某种原因<span>(</span>如军事禁区<span>)</span>而无法进行现地调查的样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(7) </span><span>遥感判读样地：指采用遥感资料判读主要地类属性的样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>33<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>样地类别代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 94%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="10%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>类别</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" width="79%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>地面调查样地</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" width="10%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>遥感</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>判读</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>复测样地</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>临时样地</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>增设样地</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>改设样地</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>目测样地</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>放弃样地</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>11</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>12</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>13</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>14</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>15</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>19</span></p>
</td>
<td width="10%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>20</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>二、权属</span></strong><strong></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>土地权属：分国有和集体；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>林木权属：分国有、集体、个人和其它。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>34<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>土地、林木权属代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 97%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>项目</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="31%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>土地权属</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" width="56%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>林木权属</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>权属</span></p>
</td>
<td width="15%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>国有</span></p>
</td>
<td width="15%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>集体</span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>国有</span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>集体</span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>个人</span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>其它</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
<td width="15%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span></p>
</td>
<td width="15%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span></p>
</td>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>9</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>三、起源</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>分天然和人工两大类：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>天然林：指由天然下种、人工促进天然更新或萌生起源的林分。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>人工林：指通过植苗（包括植苗、分殖、扦插）、直播（穴播或条播）或飞播（包括飞播或模拟飞播造林）方式形成的林分。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>35<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>起源代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>项目</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="253">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>天 然 林</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="246">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>人 工 林</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>纯天然</span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>人工促进</span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>萌生</span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>植苗</span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>直播</span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>飞播</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>11</span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>12</span></p>
</td>
<td width="84">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>13</span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>21</span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>22</span></p>
</td>
<td width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>23</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>四、自然度</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>天然林按照植被状况与地带性原始顶极群落的差异，或次生群落位于演替中的阶段，划分为<span>3</span>级。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>36<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>自然度划分标准与代码表</span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 549px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>自然度</span></p>
</td>
<td width="428">
<p class="MsoHeader"><span>评<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>定<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>标<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>准</span></p>
</td>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoHeader"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Ⅰ</span></p>
</td>
<td width="428" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>原始或受人为影响很小而处于基本原始的植被。</span></p>
</td>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Ⅱ</span></p>
</td>
<td width="428" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>有明显人为干扰的天然植被或处于演替中期或后期的次生群落。</span></p>
</td>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Ⅲ</span></p>
</td>
<td width="428" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>人为干扰很大，演替逆行处于极为残次的次生植被阶段或天然植被几乎破坏殆尽，难以恢复的逆行演替后期。</span></p>
</td>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>五、工程类别</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>主要是为了满足国家六大林业重点工程森林资源管理和生态状况评价的需要。通过查阅验收、设计、规划等材料确定样地所在的工程类别，代码见表<span>37</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>37<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>林业工程类别分类标准与代码表</span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 95%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>工 程 类 别</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>天然林资源保护工程</span></p>
</td>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>长江上游地区</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>11</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>黄河上中游地区</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>12</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>东北、内蒙古等国有林区</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>13</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="7" width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>三北和长江中下游地区等</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>重点防护林体系建设工程</span></p>
</td>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>三北防护林</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>21</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>长江中下游防护林</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>22</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>淮河太湖流域防护林</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>23</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>沿海防护林</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>24</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>珠江防护林</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>25</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>太行山绿化</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>26</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>平原绿化</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>27</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>退耕还林还草工程</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>30</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>环北京地区防沙治沙工程</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>40</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>野生动植物保护及自然保护区</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>建设工程</span></p>
</td>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>国家级自然保护区</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>51</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>地方级自然保护区</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>52</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>速生丰产林基地建设工程</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>60</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>其它（六大林业重点工程之外）</span></p>
</td>
<td width="11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>90</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>六、出材率等级</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材林近成过熟林出材率等级评定标准见表<span>38</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>38<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>用材林近成过熟林出材率等级评定标准与代码表</span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="44">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>出材</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>等级</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="232">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>林分出材率</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="225">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>商品用材树比率</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>针叶林</span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>针阔混</span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>阔叶林</span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>针叶林</span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>针阔混</span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>阔叶林</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>70%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>60%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>50%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>90%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>80%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>70%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>50</span><span>～</span><span>69%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>40</span><span>～</span><span>59%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>30</span><span>～</span><span>49%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>70</span><span>～</span><span>89%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>60</span><span>～</span><span>79%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>45</span><span>～</span><span>69%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="44">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;50%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;40%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="77">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;30%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;70%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;60%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="75">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;45%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>七、可及度等级</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材林近成过熟林可及度等级评定标准见表<span>39</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>39<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>用材林近成过熟林可及度等级评定标准与代码表</span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 94%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>可及度</span></p>
</td>
<td width="66%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>划<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>分<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>标<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>准</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>即可及</span></p>
</td>
<td width="66%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>已经具备采、集、运条件</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>将可及</span></p>
</td>
<td width="66%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>近期将可具备采、集、运条件</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>不可及</span></p>
</td>
<td width="66%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>因地形或经济原因短期内不具备采、集、运条件</span></p>
</td>
<td width="13%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52441039"><strong><span>八、天然更新等级</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>天然更新等级根据幼苗各高度级的天然更新株数确定，见表<span>40</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>九、地类面积等级</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>地类面积等级根据样地所确定地类的连片面积大小确定，见表<span>41</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>40<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span>天然更新等级评定标准与代码表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>单位：株／<span>hm<sup>2</sup></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 94%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>等级</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="73%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>幼苗高度级（<span>cm</span>）</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" width="12%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="24%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;</span><span>30</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>30</span><span>～</span><span>49</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥</span><span>50</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>良好</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>5000</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>3000</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>≥<span>2500</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="12%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>中等</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3000-4999</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1000-2999</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>500-2499</span></p>
</td>
<td width="12%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>不良</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;3000</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;1000</span></p>
</td>
<td width="24%" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&lt;500</span></p>
</td>
<td width="12%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><a name="_Toc52507644"><span>表<span>41<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span>地类面积等级评定标准与代码表</span></a></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="55">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>项目</span></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="7" width="495">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>地类连片面积<span>(hm<sup>2</sup>)</span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>&lt;1.0</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>1.0</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>4.9</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>5.0</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>9.9</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>10</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>19</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>20</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>49</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>50</span></span><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>99</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>≥<span>100</span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>等级</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>代码</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="65">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>1</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>2</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>3</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>4</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>5</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>6</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>7</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a name="_Toc53290984"><span>第二十二条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>样木因子</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>一、林木类型</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>森林木：指生长在乔木林分和疏林地中的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>散生木：指生长在竹林、灌木林地、未成林地、无立木林地、宜林地、非林地上的林木<span>(</span>不包括四旁树<span>)</span>以及幼中林上层不同世代的高大林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>四旁树：指落入非林地中村<span>(</span>宅<span>)</span>、路、水、田旁的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>41<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>林木类型划分标准标准与代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>项目</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="188">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林木</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="207">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>散生木</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" width="90">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>四旁树</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="94">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>乔木林分</span></p>
</td>
<td width="94">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>疏林地</span></p>
</td>
<td width="104">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>有林地内</span></p>
</td>
<td width="104">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>其它地类</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
<td width="94">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>11</span></p>
</td>
<td width="94">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>12</span></p>
</td>
<td width="104">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>21</span></p>
</td>
<td width="104">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>22</span></p>
</td>
<td width="90">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>30</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>二、采伐管理类型</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>林业部门管理树木：采伐时由林业主管部门依照有关规定审核发放采伐许可证的林木，包括国有企业事业单位、机关、团体、部队、学校和其它企业事业单位的林木，以及农村集体经济组织、农民自留山和个人承包集体的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>铁路公路管理林木：分布在铁路、公路两旁，采伐时由铁路、公路有关主管部门依照有关规定审核发放采伐许可证的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>城镇管理林木：分布在城镇建城区范围内（除特别规定外），采伐时由城镇有关主管部门依照有关规定审核发放采伐许可证的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>农村居民林木：采伐时不需要申请采伐许可证的农村居民自留地和房前屋后个人所有的零星林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>表<span>42<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>采伐管理类型代码表</span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="width: 549px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>项目</span></p>
</td>
<td width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>林业部门管理林木</span></p>
</td>
<td width="130">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>铁路公路管理林木</span></p>
</td>
<td width="122">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>城镇管理林木</span></p>
</td>
<td width="109">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>农村居民林木</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="56">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
<td width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span></p>
</td>
<td width="130">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span></p>
</td>
<td width="122">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span></p>
</td>
<td width="109">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>三、检尺类型</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源连续清查固定样木分别复测样地和其它样地确定检尺类型。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>复测样地的样木检尺类型包括如下<span>10</span>类<span>:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1) </span><span>保留木：前期调查为活立木，本期调查时已复位的活立木，代码记<span>11</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(2) </span><span>进界木：前期调查不够检尺，本期调查已生长到够检尺胸径的活立木，代码记<span>12</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(3) </span><span>枯立木：前期调查为活立木，本期调查时已枯死的立木，代码记<span>13</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(4) </span><span>采伐木：前期调查为活立木，本期调查时已被采伐的样木，代码记<span>14</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(5) </span><span>枯倒木：前期调查为活立木，本期调查时已枯死的倒木，代码记<span>15</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(6) </span><span>漏测木：前期调查时已达起测胸径而被漏检的活立木，代码记<span>16</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(7) </span><span>多测木：前期为检尺样木，本期调查时发现位于界外或重复检尺或不属于检尺对象的样木，代码记<span>17</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(8) </span><span>胸径错测木：两期胸径之差明显大于或小于平均生长量的活立木，代码记<span>18</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(9) </span><span>树种错测木：两期调查树种名称不相同，确定为前期树种判定有错的活立木，代码记<span>19</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(10)</span><span>类型错测木：前期检尺类型判定有错的样木，特指前期错定为采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木而本期调查时仍然存活的复位样木，代码记<span>20</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>其它样地<span>(</span>包括改设样地、增设样地和临样地<span>)</span>的样木检尺类型，包括活立木、枯立木、枯倒木<span>3</span>类。只要求对活立木进行编号和检尺（代码记<span>1</span>），枯立木、枯倒木不检尺。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>四、出材质量等级</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材林近、成、过熟林样地上的样木，按树干用材部分的长度所占的比例，划分为用材树、半用材树、薪材树<span>3</span>个等级，见表<span>43</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表<span>43 <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>出材等级评定表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>出材等级</span></p>
</td>
<td width="425">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>评<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>定<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>标<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>准</span></p>
</td>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>代码</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材树</span></p>
</td>
<td width="425">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材部分长度不少于<span>4m(</span>针叶树<span>)</span>或<span>2m(</span>阔叶树<span>),</span>并超过树高的<span>40%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>半用材树</span></p>
</td>
<td width="425">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材部分长度在<span>2m(</span>针叶树<span>)</span>或<span>1m(</span>阔叶树<span>)</span>以上，但不足树高的<span>40%</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>薪材树</span></p>
</td>
<td width="425">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>用材部分长度不足<span>2m(</span>针叶树<span>)</span>或<span>1m(</span>阔叶树<span>)</span></span></p>
</td>
<td width="55">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507645"><span>&nbsp;</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a name="_Toc53290985"><span>第二十三条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>其它标准</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>一、径阶与径级组</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>林木调查起测胸径为<span>5.0cm</span>，视林分平均胸径以<span>2cm</span>或<span>4cm</span>为间距划分径阶，采用上限排外法。径级组的划分标准见表<span>44</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>表<span>44<span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>各径级组划分标准表</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 93%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>小径组</span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>中径组</span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>大径组</span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>特大径组</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6</span><span>～</span><span>12</span><span>cm</span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>14</span><span>～</span><span>24</span><span>cm</span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>26</span><span>～</span><span>36</span><span>cm</span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>38</span><span>cm</span><span>以上</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.0</span><span>～</span><span>12.9</span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>13.0</span><span>～</span><span>24.9</span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>25.0</span><span>～</span><span>36.9</span></p>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>37.0</span><span>以上</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507646"><strong><span>二、森林覆盖率与林木绿化率</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507647"><span>1.</span></a><span><span>森林覆盖率</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507648"><span>森林覆盖率<span>%=(</span>有林地面积<span>+</span>国家特别规定灌木林地面积<span>)/</span>土地总面积×<span>100%</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>林木绿化率</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507649"><span>林木绿化率<span>%=(</span><span>有林地面积<span>+</span>灌木林地面积<span>+</span>四旁树占地面积<span>)/</span>土地总面积×<span>100%</span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507650"><span>注：四旁树占地面积按<span>1650</span>株<span>/hm<sup>2</sup></span>计<span>(</span>每亩<span>111</span>株<span>)</span></span></a><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507651"><strong><span>三、样地复位率与样木复位率</span></strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>样地复位率</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507652"><span>样地复位率<span>%=(</span>固定样地总数<span>-</span>改设样地数<span>)/</span>固定样地总数×<span>100%</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507653"><span>注：固定样地总数中不含放弃样地数</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>样木复位率</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507654"><span>样木复位率<span>%=</span>本期复位样木总株数<span>/</span>前期检尺活立木总株数×<span>100%</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507655"><span>注：本期复位样木总株数等于检尺类型为<span>11</span></span></a><span><span>～</span></span><span><span>19(</span></span><span><span>不含<span>16)</span>的株数之和</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><a name="_Toc53290986"></a><a name="_Toc52507656"></a><a name="_Toc52441040"></a><a name="_Toc52181755"></a><a name="_Toc51905784"></a><a name="_Toc51905639"><span><span><span><span><span><span>第三章<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>调查方法</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290987"></a><a name="_Toc52507657"><span><span>第二十四条</span></span></a><span><span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><span><span><span>基本方法</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>森林资源连续清查应采用以设置固定样地，或配置部分临时样地实测的调查方法。条件允许时可采用遥感技术与地面样地调查相结合的方法。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290988"></a><a name="_Toc52507658"><span><span>第二十五条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>面积测定</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>各省总面积以国家统计局控制数字为准。副总体面积应在此控制基础上，用高斯克里格控制法求算。复测总体面积除省界更改外，应与前期面积保持一致。总体内各类型面积采用成数估计方法确定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290989"></a><a name="_Toc52507659"><span><span>第二十六条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>固定样地布设</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span>1.</span><span>固定样地按系统抽样原则布设在国家新编五万分之一地形图公里网交点上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span>2.</span><span>固定样地形状一般采用方形，也可采用圆形样地或角规控制检尺样地。样地面积一般采用<span>0.067hm<sup>2</sup></span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>3.</span><span>固定样地位置应准确标记在五万分之一地形图或相应的遥感象片上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span>4.</span><span>固定样地编号，以总体为单位，从西北向东南顺序编号，永久不变。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507660"></a><a name="_Toc53290990"><span><span>第二十七条</span></span></a><span><span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><span><span><span>固定样地标志</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>一、样地标志</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>样地固定标志应包括：西南角点标桩，西北、东北、东南角的直角坑糟，边界树刮皮，以及其它辅助识别标志（如土壤识别坑、中心点标桩和有关暗标）。对于圆形样地，在正东、南、西、北方向边界处应设置土坑等固定标志；对于</span></span><span><span>角规控制检尺样地，除中心点标桩外，还应设置</span></span><span><span>土壤识别坑等辅助识别标志。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>为了避免造成对样地的人为特殊对待，样地标志应尽量采用明暗结合的方法，并应努力探索高精度的暗标定位技术。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>二、样木标志</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>样地内所有样木都应作为固定样木，统一设置识别标志，如样木标牌。标牌位置原则上应在树干基部不显眼的地方，以防止标志遭到破坏或引起特殊对待。胸高位置可通过划油漆线或其它方法予以固定。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>三、引点标志</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>对于无法接收<span>GPS</span>信号或信号微弱、不稳定的样地，应记录引线测量数据和修复引点标志，以保证每个固定样地下期复位。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a name="_Toc53290991"><span>第二十八条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>固定样地调查</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、基本原则</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>对森林资源连续清查固定样地的调查，应遵循以下基本原则：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1) </span><span>当固定样地落在人力可及的地域内时，原则上必须进行地面调查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(2) </span><span>当固定样地落在干旱地区（包括干旱、半干旱和亚湿润干旱地区）的非林地内，采用遥感资料能够准确判别样地的地类属性时，可以用遥感判读样地代替地面调查样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3) </span><span>当固定样地落在人力不可及的林地内时，应采用遥感资料判读样地的地类属性和主要的林分特征因子，用遥感判读结果参与面积统计，用地面调查样地的类型平均数或模型估计值参与蓄积统计。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(4) </span><span>对于前期采用遥感影像判读的固定样地，如果本期采用了新的遥感影像重新进行判读，应该对两期的遥感影像进行认真对比，确认有无发生变化。对于没有发生变化的样地，除面积属性采用前期数据外，蓄积数据也应保持不变。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(5) </span><span>对于以前的放弃样地，如果因为数量少而一直未作为样本单元参与统计的，仍然当作放弃样地处理；如果数量较多且一直作为样本单元参与统计的，应采用遥感资料判读样地的地类属性和主要的林分特征因子，用遥感判读结果参与面积统计，用地面调查样地的类型平均数参与蓄积统计。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、地面样地定位</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>复测样地</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>根据样地位置记录描述，采用<span>GPS</span>导航、引线定位或向导引路等多种方法找到固定样地，并采集样地西南角点或中心点的<span>GPS</span>坐标值。下期复查可根据本期采集的<span>GPS</span></span><span>坐标直接导航找点。</span><span>GPS</span><span>的应用要求以省或地区为单位测定转换参数，保证定位误差在<span>10m</span>以内。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地定位后，要进行周界复测，并按固定标志设置要求，修复和补设有关标志。当</span><span>周界测量超过允许误差时应予以纠正，由此而产生的多测木、漏测木要经过认真分析，判定是否因本次罗盘仪误差过大造成。对于圆形样地，要特别注意坡度较大、地形复杂地段的样木测量，充分考虑样木定位的允许误差（特别是水平距测量误差），尽力防止边界线附近出现漏测木和多测木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>改设、增设、临时样地</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>当前期固定样地无法复位而必须改设，以及调整抽样设计方案而新增固定样</span><span>地或临时样地时，均可采用<span>GPS</span>直接定位。无<span>GPS</span>信号或<span>GPS</span>信号微弱、不稳定时，应采用引线定位，但可采用<span>GPS</span>辅助确定引点位置。样地定位后，要进行周界测量，并按要求设置固定样地标志。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>改设样地必须严格执行审核审批制度。调查人员确实无法对前期固定样地复位时，必须逐级将有关情况上报至省林业厅（局）连清办公室审核。省连清办审核通过后必须报国家林业局森林资源管理司审批。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>三、样地因子调查</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>样地因子调查项目共<span>68</span>项<span>(</span>见样地因子调查记录表<span>)</span>。各省不能简化其内容和改变顺序，必须严格按所列项目、代码及精度要求详细调查填记。如要增加调查内容，可在<span>68</span>项以后补充。各项因子调查记载方法按顺序说明如下：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1</span><span>、样地号：总体内布设的各类别样地的统一编号，不允许出现重号或空号，封面和其它"页"中记载的样地号应相同。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2</span><span>、地形图图幅号：填写</span><span>五万分之一</span><span>地形图图幅号。少数地区没有</span><span>五万分之一</span><span>地形图的，填写布设样地所用地形图的图幅号。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3</span><span>、纵坐标：地形图上样地所在公里网交叉点的纵座标值，填写<span>4</span>位数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4</span><span>、横坐标：地形图上样地所在公里网交叉点的横座标值，填写<span>5</span>位数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5</span><span>、流域：根据样地所处的位置查阅地形图，用代码填写。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6</span><span>、林区：根据样地位置所在行政区域确定所属林区，用代码填写。该项外业调查人员不填，由内业统计人员根据各林区所包括的县（市、区）名单统一赋值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7</span><span>、气候带：根据样地位置所在区域确定所属气候带，用代码填写。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>8</span><span>、样地类别：根据样地所属类别，用代码填写。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>9</span><span>、县代码：各省县级行政单位采用国家颁发编码，林业单位采用部颁编码。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>10</span><span>、地类：按面积优势法确定样地所属地类，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>11</span><span>、植被类型：按面积优势法确定样地所属植被类型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>12</span><span>、湿地类型：根据样地所在的湿地型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>13</span><span>、荒漠化类型：根据样地所在的荒漠化类型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>14</span><span>、沙化类型：根据样地所在的沙化类型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>15</span><span>、地貌：按大地形确定样地所在的地貌，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>16</span><span>、海拔：按样地所在公里网交叉点（方形样地西南角点或圆形样地中心点），用海拔仪、<span>GPS</span>测定或查地形图确定海拔值，记载到<span>10m</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>17</span><span>、<span>18</span>项：坡向和坡位：按中地形确定样地所在坡向和坡位，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>19</span><span>、坡度：按等高线垂直方向测定样地平均坡度，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>20</span><span>、土地权属：确定样地所在土地权属，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>21</span><span>、林木权属：对于有林地、疏林地和其它有检尺样木的样地，要求调查林木权属，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>22</span><span>、土壤名称：调查样地优势地类所属土类，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>23</span><span>、土层厚度：调查样地优势地类所属土类的土层厚度，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>24</span><span>、腐殖质厚度：调查样地优势地类所属土类的腐殖层厚度，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>25</span><span>、<span>26</span>、<span>27</span>、<span>28</span>项：覆沙面积比、土壤侵蚀面积比、盐碱斑面积比、岩石裸露面积比：采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，按百分比记载，精确到<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>29</span><span>、林种：对于地类为有林地、疏林地和灌木林地的样地，要求按技术标准调查确定林种，用亚林种代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>30</span><span>、起源：对于地类为有林地、疏林地和灌木林地的样地，要求按技术标准调查确定起源，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>31</span><span>、优势树种：对于有林地、疏林地、灌木林地和未成林地，要求按技术标准调查确定优势树种（组），用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>32</span><span>、平均年龄：对于乔木林、人工灌木林地和未成林造林地，要求调查</span><span>记载平均年龄，其中</span><span>乔木林的平均年龄为</span><span>主林层优势树种平均年龄。对于人工林，可直接在前期平均年龄基础上加上间隔期长度；对于天然林，不能简单加上间隔期长度，应综合考虑进界木、采伐木和枯死木情况及前后期</span><span>平均胸径的变化。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>33</span><span>、龄组：对于乔木林，应根据平均年龄与起源确定龄组，用代码记载。对于混交林，龄组的确定应综合考虑主要和次要树种的平均年龄。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>34</span><span>、平均胸径：对于乔木林，应根据主林层优势树种的每木检尺胸径，采用平方平均法计算平均胸径，以<span>cm</span>为单位，记载到小数点后一位。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>35</span><span>、</span><span>平均树高：对于乔木林，应根据平均胸径大小，在主林层优势树种中选择<span>3</span></span><span>～</span><span>5</span><span>株平均样木测定树高，采用算术平均法计算平均树高，以<span>m</span>为单位，记载到小数点后一位。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>36</span><span>、乔木郁闭度：有林地和疏林地样地内乔木树冠垂直投影覆盖面积与样地面积的比例，可采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，记载到小数点后二位。当郁闭度较小时，宜采用平均冠幅法测定，即用样地内林木平均冠幅面积乘以林木株数得到树冠覆盖面积，再除以样地面积得到郁闭度。对于实际郁闭度达不到<span>0.20</span>，但保存率达到<span>80%</span>以上生长稳定的人工幼林，郁闭度按<span>0.20</span>记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>37</span><span>、灌木盖度：林地样地内灌木树冠垂直投影覆盖面积与样地面积的比例，采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，按百分比记载，精确到<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>38</span><span>、草本盖度：林地样地内草本植物垂直投影覆盖面积与样地面积的比例，采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，按百分比记载，精确到<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>39</span><span>、植被总盖度：林地样地内乔灌草垂直投影覆盖面积与样地面积的比例，采用对角线截距抽样或目测方法调查，或根据乔木郁闭度、灌木盖度和草本盖度及其重叠情况综合确定，按百分比记载，精确到<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>40</span><span>、<span>41</span>、<span>42</span>项：森林群落结构、林层结构、树种结构：对于乔木林样地，要求调查上述反映森林结构的因子，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>43</span><span>、工程类别：通过查阅验收、设计、规划等材料确定样地所属的林业工程类别，并按相应代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>44</span><span>、<span>45</span>、<span>46</span>项：公益林事权等级、保护等级、生态功能等级：对于确定为生态公益林的有林地、疏林地和灌木林地，要求调查上述三项因子，用代码记载。公益林事权等级和保护等级的确定，要尽可能利用已有的森林分类区划界定资料。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>47</span><span>、商品林经营等级：对于确定为商品林的有林地、疏林地和灌木林地，要求调查经营等级，用代码填写。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>48</span><span>、出材率等级：对于用材林近成过熟林样地，应根据样木的出材质量等级确定样地的出材率等级，用代码记载。计算样地出材率时，用材树、半用材树、薪材树分别按<span>1</span>、<span>0.5</span>、<span>0</span>株计数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>49</span><span>、可及度等级：对于用材林近成过熟林样地，应按技术标准调查可及度等级，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>50</span><span>、<span>51</span>、<span>52</span>、<span>54</span>、<span>55</span>、<span>56</span>各栏蓄积，其数据在内业处理时由计算机产生，外业调查一般不填记。但对于目测样地，要求根据前期目测蓄积以及样地的消长变化情况估测有关蓄积量。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>53</span><span>、四旁树株数：填写样地内达到及未达检尺胸径的四旁树株数之和。未达检尺胸径的四旁树，要求针叶树<span>树高</span>在<span>0.5m</span>以上，阔叶树<span>树高</span>在<span>1m</span>以上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>57</span><span>、毛竹林分株数：凡确定为毛竹林的样地，应调查记载样地内毛竹总株数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>58</span><span>、毛竹散生株数：调查记载非毛竹林样地内的散生毛竹株数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>59</span><span>、杂竹株数：调查记载竹林和其它地类中样地内杂竹总株数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>60</span><span>、林木生活力：对于有林地样地，要求调查林木生活力等级，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>61</span><span>、<span>62</span>项：森林灾害类型和等级：对于有林地样地，要求调查森林灾害类型，并根据受害样木株数，确定受害等级，分别用相应的代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>63</span><span>、自然度：对于天然有林地，要求调查自然度，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>64</span><span>、天然更新等级：对于宜林地，要求调查天然更新等级，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>65</span><span>、地类面积等级：按样地所在优势地类的连片面积大小确定面积等级，用代码记载。当连片面积较大且有遥感资料可用时，要尽量采用遥感资料确定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>66</span><span>、地类变化原因：对于前后期地类发生变化的样地（包括地类代码没变但地类属性发生过明显改变的样地，如成熟林采伐更新后变成了幼林），要求调查地类变化原因，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>67</span><span>、有无特殊对待：在对样地进行各项调查之前，应对样地内和样地周围较大范围内的人为活动情况作对比分析。如果存在人为特殊对待现象，除在调查表中用代码记载外，还应逐级汇报。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>68</span><span>、样木总株数：指每木检尺表中有检尺记录的样木总株数，相当于每木检尺表中的记录条数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>四、跨角林样地调查</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>跨角林样地是指优势地类为非乔木林地和疏林地但跨有外延面积<span>0.067hm<sup>2</sup></span>以上有检尺样木的乔木林地或疏林地的样地。如果优势地类也是乔木林地或疏林地，但与跨角的乔木林地或疏林地分界线明显，且树种、龄组等分类因子相差很大，不宜划为一个类型时，也应当跨角林样地对待。跨角林样地除调查记载优势地类的有关因子外，还需调查跨角乔木林地或疏林地的面积比例、地类、权属、起源、林种、优势树种、平均年龄、龄组、郁闭度、平均直径、平均高、森林群落结构、林层结构、树种结构、公益林事权等级、保护等级、生态功能等级、商品林经营等级、出材率等级、可及度等因子，填写跨角林样地调查记录表。表中的跨角地类序号为跨角乔木林地或疏林地的标识号（按面积大小从<span>1</span>开始编号），应与每木检尺记录表中的跨角地类序号保持一致。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>五、遥感判读样地记载</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>对于代替地面样地参与统计的遥感样地，应按有关判读规范建立遥感判读标志，并尽可能参照已有的各种调查资料，对样地的地类属性和主要林分特征因子进行判读。遥感样地需要记载的因子包括林种、起源、优势树种、龄组、郁闭度、公益林事权等级、保护等级、可及度、地类面积等级及样地因子调查记录表中第<span>1</span></span><span>～</span><span>21</span><span>项。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290992"><span>第二十九条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>样地每木检尺</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>一、检尺基本要求</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>每木检尺对象为乔木树种，检尺起测胸径为<span>5.0cm</span>。检尺对象的确定主要考虑林木的形态特征，乔木型灌木树种应检尺，灌木型乔木树种不检尺。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>每木检尺一律用钢围尺，读数记到<span>0.1cm</span>，检尺位置为距上坡根颈<span>1.3m</span>高度处，并应长期固定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3.</span><span>对于附着在树干上的藤本、苔藓等附着物，检尺前应予以清除。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>凡树干基部落在边界上的林木，应按等概原则取舍。一般取西、南边界上的林木，舍东、北边界上的林木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2"><span>5.</span><span>胸高位置不得用锯子锯口或打钉，以防胸高位置生长树瘤而影响胸径测定。可以采用统一的标牌高度来固定胸径测量位置。尽量避免在胸高位置划明显的红油漆线，以减少人为特殊对待的可能性。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、每木检尺记录说明</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样木号：固定样地内的检尺样木均应编号，并长期保持不变。样木号以样地为单元进行编写，不得重号和漏号。固定样木被采伐或枯死后，原有编号原则上不再使用，新增样木（如进界木、漏测木）编号接前期最大号续编。当样木编号过大时（如样地有过<span>1</span>次以上皆伐，样木号续编达到了<span>1000</span>以上），允许使用前期以前用过的样木编号，但不得采用前期还在使用的编号。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>林木类型：分别森林木、散生木、四旁树，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>检尺类型：按技术标准要求确定样木的检尺类型，用规定的代码记载。对于复测样地，原则上要求全部样木复位。如果样木标牌遭到破坏，应根据样木的位置、树种、胸径等因子通过综合分析进行复位。采伐木、枯倒木要确认伐根、站杆、挖蔸坑糟等，以防一株保留木被同时确定为一株漏测木和一株采伐木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>树种名称和代码：按技术标准所列树种（组）调查记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>5.</span><span>胸径：开展野外调查前，应事先将前期除采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木和多测木以外的所有样木的胸径全部转抄到前期胸径栏内。本期测定的胸径，应与前期胸径对照；对于生长量过大或过小的样木，要认真复核，尤其应注意大径组和特大径组的样木。考虑到胸径的测量误差，对于生长量很小的样木，允许出现后期胸径比前期胸径略小的情况。胸径以<span>cm</span>为单位，记载到小数点后一位。本期确定的采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木的胸径按前期调查记录转抄。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>采伐管理类型：按技术标准要求确定林木的采伐管理类型，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7.</span><span>林层：确定样木所属林层，用代码记载。对于单层林中的林木，代码<span>0</span>可以省略不记。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>8.</span><span>跨角地类序号：确定样木所在的跨角地类，并用序号记载。跨角地类序号应与跨角林样地调查记录表中的序号保持一致。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>9.</span><span>出材质量等级：用材林近成过熟林调查该项，用代码记载。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>10.</span><span>材积式编号：样木材积计算所用的材积表序号，由各省统一编号。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>11.</span><span>方位角、水平距离：每株样木均应测量方位角和水平距离。方位角以度为单位，不用记到分；水平距离以<span>m</span>为单位，保留<span>1</span>位小数（对于角规测树检尺，保留<span>2</span>位小数）。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样木</span><span>方位角和水平距离的测定，原则上要求</span><span>以样地中心点为基点。对于地形复杂、不便在样地中心点定位的样木，可以选择四个角点中的任何一个为基点进行定位，但需在记录表中记载清楚。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>12.</span><span>备注：补充记载一些有必要说明的信息。如：胸高部位异常，则注明实测胸高的位置；国家</span><span>Ⅰ</span><span>、</span><span>Ⅱ级保护树种和其它珍贵树种、野生经济树种、</span><span>分叉木、断梢木、同蔸样木等有关信息，均可注明。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>三、样木位置图</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>为了直观反映样木在样地中的位置，必须根据每株样木的方位角和水平距绘制样木位置图。对于样地内有标识作用的明显地物和地类分界线，也应标示在样木位置图上，方便下期样木复位。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290993"><span>第三十条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>其它因子调查</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、<span>GPS</span>坐标采集：方形样地采集西南角点，圆形样地采集中心点<span>GPS</span>坐标值，记载到米。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>二、树高测量：对于乔木林样地，应根据样木平均胸径，选择主林层优势树种平均样木<span>3</span></span><span>～</span><span>5</span><span>株，用测高仪器测定树高，记载到<span>0.1m</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>三、公益林生态功能等级调查：对于公益林样地，应调查记载林种（亚林种）、评定依据与类别，并评定生态功能等级。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>四、森林灾害情况调查：<span>对于有林地样地，</span>调查森林灾害类型、危害部位、受害样木株数，评定受害等级。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>五、植被调查：调查林地样地上灌木、草本和地被物的种类、高度与覆盖度。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>六、更新调查：对于宜林地，应设置样方调查天然更新状况，样方的大小和位置由各省自行规定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>七、复查期内样地变化情况调查：调查记载样地前后期的地类、林种等变化情况，注明变化原因；确定样地有无特殊对待，并作出有关文字说明。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc52507661"></a><a name="_Toc52441041"></a><a name="_Toc52181756"></a><a name="_Toc51905785"></a><a name="_Toc51905640"><span><span><span><span><span>八、调查</span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>卡片记录：</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>固定样地调查必须严格按《国家森林资源连续清查样地调查记录》格式进行调查记载。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span><span><span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span><span><span><a name="_Toc53290994"><span>第四章<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>数据处理和统计分析</span></a></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290995"><span>第三十一条</span></a><span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>调查记录检查</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、样地调查因子的检查</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样地调查各项因子均应按规定要求记载，不得漏项。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>样地号是唯一的，样地号和样地坐标不允许有任何差错，样地号必须和样地坐标一一对应，纵、横坐标不允许只填尾数的省略写法。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>地类是整个样地中最重要的因子，不允许有错，它也很大程度上决定了调查的内容。如有林地，应同时填写权属、林种、起源、优势树种、平均年龄、龄组、平均胸径、平均树高、郁闭度等等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>样地因子之间的逻辑检查，如：地类为乔木林地，则郁闭度应大于等于<span>0.20</span>；地类为疏林地，则郁闭度应在<span>0.10</span></span><span>～</span><span>0.19</span><span>之间；样地为用材林近成过熟林，则出材率等级不能空；等等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>前后期样地因子的对照检查，若地类、林种、权属、起源、平均年龄、龄组、优势树种等发生变化，必须结合样木记录和样地特征记录进行分析。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、每木检尺记录的检查</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>基本要求</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>参加统计的前后期样地每木检尺卡片<span>,</span>均需用计算机逐样地逐株对照检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>样木号、林木类型、检尺类型、树种、胸径、采伐管理类型、林层、跨角地类序号、出材等级、材积式编号、方位角、水平距均应填写完整。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>复测样地前期每株活样木（不包括采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木和多测木）后期都必需有去处。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>样木号不能出现重号。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>根据样木位置图检查漏测木附近是否有树种相同、胸径相近的采伐木或枯倒木，如出现这种情况且涉及的样木胸径较大，有必要再到现地复核，以防样木复位有误而产生高消耗现象。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>要特别加强对同时出现漏测木、错测木、采伐木、枯倒木样地的内外检查，这类样地的样木复位可能存在问题，要认真了解情况，必要时需到现地复核。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>出现异常情况的处理原则</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>当树种填写不一致时，以复查为准，记树种错测木；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>若出现重号样木，应将较小的样木增加一个编号（数据库以该号为准），在备注栏中说明野外标牌号码，下期复查时根据本期的备注说明标牌号改成同数据库中的编号一致。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>加强对胸径生长量的检查。胸径生长量为负值的样木不能一概确定为胸径错测木，胸径生长量过大（如年均超过<span>1cm</span>）的样木要认真分析，尤其应加强对大径组与特大径组样木的检查。对于胸径生长量异常（一般按<span>2</span></span><span>～</span><span>3</span><span>倍标准差判定）的保留木，要当成胸径错测木处理。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290996"><span>第三十二条</span></a><span><span> </span></span><span><span><span>&nbsp;</span>数据输入</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地调查卡片经全面检查验收后，才能输入计算机。数据输入必须严格按双轨制作业。两遍数据输入完成后，应进行对照检查，改正数据输入错误。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290997"><span>第三十三条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>逻辑检查</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>逻辑检查在数据输入完成后利用计算机进行。逻辑检查分为三个部分：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样地、样木因子的取值范围：每个因子都有一定的取值幅度，检查样地、样木因子调查数据是否在取值范围内。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>样地因子之间、样地因子与样木因子之间的逻辑关系：许多样地因子之间和样木因子之间都存在逻辑关系，这些关系不能存在矛盾。如：优势树种与平均年龄和龄组之间的逻辑关系；郁闭度与有林地和疏林地的关系；灌木盖度与灌木林地和宜林地的关系；样木蓄积与优势树种之间的关系等等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>前后期样地、样木因子之间的逻辑关系：检查前后期样地、样木因子之间是否存在矛盾。如：地类有变化，地类变化原因是否缺项或错误；前期所有活样木后期是否都有去向，前期没有的样木后期是否为复位木等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>以上逻辑检查如发现错误，必须进行认真分析，并在慎重考虑各种关系后再妥善修正。在数据库中修正了逻辑关系后，也要同时在样地调查卡片上进行改正。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290998"><span>第三十四条</span></a><span><span> <span>&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span>立木材积表</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源连续清查统一使用各省根据部颁<span>LY208</span>-<span>77</span>二元立木材积表导算的一元立木材积表，未经国家林业局批准，不得擅自变更。为了保证用一元材积表估测的蓄积量无偏，原则上每隔<span>10</span>年应采用二元材积表法进行一次检验。如果产生的偏差超出允许范围，应考虑重编一元立木材积表。新编材积表应报国家林业局批准后，方能使用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53290999"><span>第三十五条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>统计数据预处理</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、目测样地处理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>根据样地目测调查的总蓄积和平均胸径推算出样木记录。样木记录与样地记录保特一致，统计可比动态变化数据时，目测样地的生长量和消耗量设置为零值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、生长消耗数据预处理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>前后期样地数量平衡</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>同一总体中前后期样地数量应相等，前后期样地号要一一对应。当样地数量不同时，采用以下方法处理：</span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText"><span>(1</span><span>）当前期样地数大于后期样地数时，前期样地数据取与后期样地号相对应的部分，样木数据随样地调整；</span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText"><span>(2</span><span>）当前期样地数小于后期样地数时，将前期样地数补足，样木数据随样地调整。用于补足的数据为后期样地和样木数据。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>前后期样木平衡</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>当样地数量检查、调整完成后，须对样木进行必要的检查、处理。其内容包括：样木的重号处理，前期是活立木、后期是进界木等问题的处理。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>复位样木提取</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>从前后期样木库中将有成对值的复位样木提取出来，并计算其胸径生长量、材积生长量，建立复位样木临时库</span><span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>异常样木剔除</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>计算各树种样木胸径生长量的平均数和标准差，以<span>3</span>或<span>4</span>倍标准差为临界值，对样木进行筛选，剔除胸径生长异常的复位样木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>按树种（组）建立回归模型</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1</span><span>）按树种（组）组织建模单元：用剔除异常样木后的复位样木分树种（组）组织建模单元的样本，如果某树种（组）样木不足<span>100</span>株，则合并到与其生长特性相近的树种（组）；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(2</span><span>）按树种（组）建立回归模型：用剔除异常样木后的复位样木前后期胸径和前后期材积建立回归模型，回归模型一般采用一元线性模型；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3</span><span>）模型诊断：后期胸径或材积大于或等于前期胸径或材积，前期胸径要大于<span>5cm</span>；相关系数不能小于<span>0.8</span>，若小于<span>0.8</span>，则将其合并到生长特性相近的树种（组）中，再拟后的重新检验模型，直到符合要求。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>样木模拟</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1</span><span>）漏测木、胸径错测木和被剔除的保留木（异常样木）：利用后期胸径模拟前期胸径；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(2) </span><span>类型错测木：利用本期胸径与前期数据库中胸径（即再前期的胸径）的平均值代替前期胸径；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3</span><span>）采伐木、枯立木、枯倒木：利用前期胸径模拟后期胸径；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3</span><span>）树种错测木：以后期树种为准，修改前期树种，并依据前期胸径和后期树种用材积公式重新计算该样木的前期材积；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(4</span><span>）多测木：从两期模拟库中删除；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(5</span><span>）未复位样木（含改设或增设样地中活立木）：以后期胸径（材积）为准，用已建的单株模型模拟出前期理论值。若计算得到胸径的前期理论值小于<span>5cm</span>，检尺类型记为进界木，否则记为保留木。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>三、改设样地的采伐、枯损消耗量计算</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>改设样地的采伐、枯损消耗量以样地为单位用下式计算：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span>V</span></em><sub><span>复</span></sub><span>总体内复位样地后期活立木蓄积，</span><em><span>V</span></em><sub><span>改</span></sub><span>未复位样地（改设样地和增设样地）后期活立木蓄积</span><span>，</span><em><span>C</span></em><sub><span>复采</span></sub><span>总体内复位样地采伐木材积之和，</span><em><span>C</span></em><sub><span>复枯</span></sub><span>总体内复位样地枯立木、枯倒木材积之和，</span><em><span>C</span></em><sub><span>改采</span></sub><span>体内未复位样地的模拟采伐消耗量，</span><em><span>C</span></em><sub><span>改枯</span></sub><span>总体内未复位样地的模拟枯损消耗量。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291000"><span>第三十六条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>森林资源现状及精度</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、不分副总体的省份，按简单随机抽样公式计算：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>总体面积</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>1</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>2</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span>n</span></em><span>为总样地数，</span><em><span>m<sub>i</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>地类的样地数量，</span><em><span>p<sub>i</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>地类的面积成数样本平均数，</span><em><span>Sp<sub>i</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>地类面积成数样本平均数的抽样误差。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>3</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span>A<sub>i</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>地类的面积估计值，</span><em><span>A</span></em><span>为总体面积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>4</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>地类的总体成数估计误差限，</span><em><span>t</span></em><em><sub><span>ɑ</span></sub></em><span>为可靠性指标。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>总体蓄积</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样本平均数：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>5</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span>V<sub>ij</sub></span></em><span> </span><span>为第</span><em><span>i </span></em><span>类型第</span><em><span>j</span></em><span>个样地蓄积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>样本方差：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>6</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>7</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>总体总量估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>8</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span>N</span></em><span>为总体总单元数，</span><em><span>N=A/a</span></em><em><span>，</span></em><em><span>a</span></em><span>为样地面积；</span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型蓄积的总体总量估计值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;</span>4. </span><span>总体总量估计值的误差限：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>9</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>为可靠性指标，<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>为总体平均数估计值的标准差。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体总量估计值的估计区间为：<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、分副总体的省份和多个总体的汇总，按分层抽样公式计算：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>总体面积</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>10</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span>p<sub>i</sub></span></em><span>为总体第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>种地类面积成数，</span><em><span>W<sub>h</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>h</span></em><span>层的面积权重，</span><em><span>p<sub>hi</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>h</span></em><span>层第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>种地类面积成数，</span><em><span>L</span></em><span>为分层个数（副总体或汇总总体个数）。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>11</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>12</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>其中：</span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>，</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span>A</span></em><span>为总体总面积，</span><em><span>A<sub>h</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>h</span></em><span>层面积；</span><em><span>m<sub>hi</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>h</span></em><span>层第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>种地类的样地数；</span><em><span>n<sub>h</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>h</span></em><span>层样地总数；</span><em><span>S<sub>pi</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>种地类总体面积成数估计值的标准误；</span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>种地类总体面积成数估计值的误差限；</span><em><span>t<sub>a</sub></span></em><span>为可靠性指标。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>总体蓄积</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>13</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>，</span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>14</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>15</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><span><span> </span></span><span>为总体样地蓄积量平均数；</span><em><span>V<sub>h</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>h</span></em><span>层样地蓄积量平均数；</span><span> <span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span>为第</span><em><span>h</span></em><span>层样地平均蓄积量估计值的方差；</span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>为总体样地平均蓄积量估计值的误差限。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291001"><span>第三十七条 <strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><span>森林</span>资源动态分析</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源调查数据及派生的现状数据和生长消耗数据，通过数据预处理过程，均已体现到样地水平上，对资源的动态变化，可以样地为基础进行统计分析。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、总体蓄积净增量及其估计精度</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样地蓄积净增量平均数的估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>(16)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span><span>固定样地前期活立木蓄积平均值，</span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span><span>固定样地后期活立木蓄积平均值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>总体蓄积净增量的估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>(17)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span>A</span></em><span>为总体面积，</span><em><span>a</span></em><span>为样地面积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>总蓄积净增量估计值方差：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>(18)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>为后期蓄积方差，<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>为前期蓄积方差，</span><em><span>R</span></em><span>为相关系数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>总蓄积净增量估计值标准误：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>19</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>相关系数：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>20</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>抽样精度：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>21</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span><span>为可靠性指标。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、总生长量、总消耗量及其估计精度</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>总体各类型生长量估计值及其估计精度：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地平均生长量：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>22</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>23</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><em><span>n</span></em><span>为总样地数，</span><em><span>n<sub>i</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型的样地数，</span><em><span>g <sub>j</sub></span></em><span>为第</span><em><span>j</span></em><span>个样地的生长量，</span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型的平均生长量，</span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型第</span><em><span>j</span></em><span>个样地的生长量。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体生长量估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>24</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>25</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中：</span><em><span>A</span></em><span>为总体面积，</span><em><span>a </span></em><span>为样地面</span><span>积，</span><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型的总体生长量估计值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体生长率估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>26</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><em><span>t</span></em><span>为复查间隔期，</span><em><span>M</span></em><sub><span>1</span></sub><span>、</span><em><span>M</span></em><sub><span>2</span></sub><span>分别为前后期总体蓄积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>标准差、标准误及精度分别为：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>27</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>28</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>29</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span><span>为可靠性指标，</span><em><span>n</span></em><span>为样地数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>对各类型生长量的标准差、标准误、精度计算方法也与此相同。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>总体消耗量估计值及其精度</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>样地平均消耗量：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>30</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>31</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>为第</span><em><span>j</span></em><span>个样地的消耗量，</span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型第</span><em><span>j</span></em><span>个样地的消耗量，</span><span> </span><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型样地消耗量的平均数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗量估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>32</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>33</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><em><span>A</span></em><span>为总体面积，</span><em><span>a</span></em><span>为样地面积，</span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span><span>为第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型总消耗量的估计值。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗率估计值：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>34</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>式中，</span><em><span>M</span></em><sub><span>1</span></sub><span>、</span><em><span>M</span></em><sub><span>2</span></sub><span>分别为前后期总体蓄积，</span><em><span>t</span></em><span>为复查间隔期。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗量的标准差：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>（<span>35</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型总体消耗是估计值的标准差：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>36</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗量的标准误：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>37</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>第</span><em><span>i</span></em><span>类型总体消耗量估计值的标准误：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>38</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>总体消耗量的精度：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>39</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>或：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>（<span>40</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291002"><span>第三十八条 </span></a><span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span>森林资源连续清查统计表</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>一、上报的成果统计表包括下列<span>71</span>个：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表一、各类土地面积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二、林地面积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三、各类林木蓄积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四、乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五、乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六、乔木林各林种面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表七、天然林资源面积蓄积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表八、天然乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表九、天然乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十、天然乔木林各林种面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十一、人工林资源面积蓄积按权属统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十二、人工乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十三、人工乔木林各龄组面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十四、人工乔木林各林种面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十五、红树林各高度级面积按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十六、红树林各高度级面积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十七、竹林面积株数按权属和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十八、用材林近成过熟林面积蓄积按权属和可及度统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表十九、用材林近成过熟林面积蓄积按权属和出材率等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十、经济林面积按权属和类型统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十一、疏林各林种面积蓄积按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十二、灌木林各林种面积按权属和类型统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十三、森林资源面积按权属和森林类别统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十四、生态公益林各事权等级面积按权属和保护等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十五、生态公益林各事权等级面积按权属和功能等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十六、商品林面积按权属和经营等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十七、乔木林各郁闭度面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十八、乔木林各高度级面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表二十九、乔木林各蓄积量级面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 三 十、各类土地面积动态表（<span>1</span>）<span>/</span>（<span>2</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十一、各类蓄积及人工林面积蓄积动态表（<span>1</span>）<span>/</span>（<span>2</span>）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十二、乔木林各龄组面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十三、乔木林各林种面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十四、乔木林针阔叶面积比重按起源动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十五、乔木林质量因子按起源动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十六、人工林资源动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十七、人工乔木林各龄组面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十八、人工乔木林各林种面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表三十九、天然林资源动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 四 十、天然乔木林各龄组面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十一、天然乔木林各林种面积蓄积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十二、林木蓄积年均各类生长量消耗量统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十三、乔木林各龄组年均生长量消耗量按起源和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十四、乔木林各龄组年均生长量消耗量按优势树种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十五、乔木林各龄组采伐消耗量按起源和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十六、乔木林各采伐强度采伐消耗量按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十七、乔木林转为其它地类的采伐消耗量按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十八、林木各管理类型采伐消耗量按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十九、乔木林各龄组每公顷蓄积量按起源和林种统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 五 十、乔木林各群落结构和林层结构类型面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十一、乔木林各树种结构类型面积蓄积按起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十二、乔木天然林各林种面积蓄积按自然度统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十三、森林生活力等级面积蓄积按类型和起源统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十四、森林灾害面积按类型和灾害等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十五、森林灾害面积按起源和灾害等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十六、林地面积按大小等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十七、林地面积按坡位和坡度分类统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十八、林地面积按地貌和坡向分类统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表五十九、森林类型面积按大小等级统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 六 十、湿地类型面积统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十一、荒漠化土地面积按地类统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十二、沙化土地面积统计表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十三、总体特征数计算表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十四、复位样地前后期地类转移动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十五、全部样地前后期地类转移面积动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十六、有林地面积转移动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十七、天然林面积转移动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十八、人工林面积转移动态表</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表六十九、地类变化原因分析表（一）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表 七 十、地类变化原因人为因素分析表（二）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表七十一、地类变化原因其它因素分析表（三）</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>二、统计表产出说明</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>一般说明</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>各统计表以省及副总体为单位分别编制。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>各表统计单位要求，面积为百公顷，蓄积及其生长量、消耗量为百立方米，株数为万株，百分率保留小数二位。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>统计表中乔木林林种按防护林、特用林、用材林、薪炭林、经济林顺序排列，经济林统计表包括了灌木经济林和乔木经济林两大类，各类乔木林面积蓄积中包涵了乔木经济林的面积蓄积。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>统计表的优势树种及组成树种按规定的树种组进行分类统计，先后顺序按代码从小到大排列。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>统计表中除注明土地权属和林木权属者外，其它权属按综合权属，即有林木者按林木权属，无林木者按土地权属。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>有关统计表的具体说明</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>表一中的森林覆盖率包括了国家特别规定的灌木林地覆盖率。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>表二十中的乔灌类型按乔木林地、灌木林地、其中国家特别规定灌木林地、其它灌木林地四行进行统计，表二十二中的类型包括国家特别规定灌木林地、其它灌木林地两类，表二十三中的森林类别包括生态公益林和商品林两类。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>表二十九中的蓄积量级采用上限排外法确定，如</span><span>50</span><span>～</span><span>99 m<sup>3</sup>/ha</span><span>的范围相当于大于等于<span>50</span></span><span>m<sup>3</sup>/ha</span><span>而小于<span>100</span></span><span>m<sup>3</sup>/ha</span><span>，其它类同。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>表三十、三十一为两个主要的动态表。当前后期调查出现不可比因素时，各表均分为表<span>1</span>和表<span>2</span>两个表，其中表<span>1</span>的前期数据使用国家林业局公布数，表<span>2</span>的前期数据使用修正后的可比数。表中：前后期之差＝后期值一前期值，前后期年平均差＝（后期值一前期值）／间隔期年数，年均净增率＝<span>(</span>前后期之差／前后期平均值<span>/</span>间隔期年数<span>)</span>×<span>100%</span>。表三十二至表四十一中的前期数据均使用可比数，前后期之差、前后期年平均差、年均净增率<span>%</span>的计算方法同上，其中表三十五中平均胸径按断面积加权计算（即平方平均数）。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>表四十二中林木蓄积年均各类生长量消耗量包含森林木、散生木、四旁树的生长量和消耗量，类别包括合计、其中乔木林、其中用材林、国有、其中乔木林、其中用材林、集体、其中乔木林、其中用材林。其中<span>:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(1) </span><span>总生长量<span> = </span>保留生长量<span> + </span>进界生长量<span> + </span>未测生长量</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(2) </span><span>总生长率<span> = </span>总生长量<span> / </span>前后期蓄积平均数×<span>100%</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(3) </span><span>净生长量<span> = </span>总生长量<span> - </span>枯损消耗量</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(4) </span><span>净生长率<span> = </span>净生长量／前后期蓄积平均数×<span>100</span>％</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(5) </span><span>总消耗量<span> = </span>采伐消耗量<span>(</span>含未测采伐量<span>)+ </span>枯损消耗量<span>(</span>含未测枯损量<span>)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(6) </span><span>总消耗率<span> = </span>总消耗量<span> / </span>前后期蓄积平均数×<span>100%</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(7) </span><span>未测生长量<span> = </span>未测采伐量<span> + </span>未测枯损量</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>表四十三至表四十八中总生长量、总生长率、总消耗量、总消耗率、采伐消耗量的计算方法同上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>表四十六中的采伐强度采用上限排外法确定，如</span><span>5</span><span>～<span>10%</span></span><span>的范围相当于大于等于<span>5%</span>而小于<span>10%</span></span><span>，其它类同。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7.</span><span>表五十三、五十四中的类型按乔木林、红树林、竹林进行统计。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>8.</span><span>表六十三中的精度单位：平均值<span>0.000001</span>立方米，标准差为<span>0.0001</span>立方米，抽样精度为<span>0.001</span>，变动系数为<span>0.01</span>，复位率为<span>0.001</span>，估测区间为整数。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>9.</span><span>表六十四是按前后两期复位样地的个数进行统计，表六十五是按前后两期全部样地的面积进行统计。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>10.</span><span>表六十六的有林地面积转移动态表中，间隔期净增量＝有林地增加面积<span>-</span>有林地减少面积，年平均净增量＝间隔期净增量／间隔期年数，年平均净增率＝间隔期净增量／间隔期年数／前后期有林地面积平均值×<span>100</span>％。表六十七、六十八的算法完全与此类似。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><a name="_Toc53291003"></a><a name="_Toc52507663"></a><a name="_Toc52441043"></a><a name="_Toc52181758"></a><a name="_Toc51905787"></a><a name="_Toc51905642"><span><span><span><span><span><span>第五章<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>质量检查</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><a name="_Toc53291004"><span>第三十九条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>质量管理</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>为了加强森林资源连续清查质量管理，确保调查成果准确可靠，开展森林资源连续清查的省、地、县各级林业主管部门及承担连清的调查单位均需设置相应的质量管理机构，制定质量管理制度，加强质量管理工作。同时国家林业局委托各区域森林资源监测中心负责区域各省森林资源连续清查质量检查和卡片验收，以及内业数据处理和统计分析工作。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>质量检查工作应由政治思想好、办事公正、坚持原则，具有助理工程师以上职称，并具有丰富连清工作经验的专职技术人员承担。在质量检查工作中，应及时发现问题、解决问题，并将有关情况及时报告省林业主管部门和国家林业局。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>为了保证连清工作质量，必须建立健全以下工作制度：一是持证上岗制度。技术培训是保证连清质量的重要环节，要坚持统一组织、全员培训、理论与实践结合、严格考核、持证上岗的原则。二是技术质量责任制。各省应实行质量监督检查制度，建立技术质量责任制，加大奖惩力度，切实提高调查质量，确保调查成果的真实性和可靠性。三是跨期质量追究制度。对本期清查发现的前期样地存在的严重质量问题，应追究前期调查人员的责任，并予以严厉处罚；同样，下期清查一经发现本期的调查质量存在严重问题，也要追究责任。四是定期汇报和通报制度。各省连清领导小组办公室和区域森林资源监测中心都应做好定期汇报，将工作进展情况上报国家林业局，重大事项及时报告；同时，利用通报或简报及时"交流经验、答疑解惑、鼓励先进、鞭策后进"。五是改设和目测样地审核批准制度。原来的固定样地不能复位而需要改设的，必须报区域森林资源监测中心和国家林业局审核审批；原来的实测样地因故需要改为目测的，必须报省连清领导小组办公室批准。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><a name="_Toc53291005"><span>第四十条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>检查内容</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>质量检查是对调查前期准备工作、外业调查和内业统计各项工序及调查成果进行检查。前期准备工作检查内容包括对技术方案、操作细则的审核和审批，对所用的图面材料、调查用表、仪器工具等进行检查，组织学习操作细则和有关技术规定，参与外业调查前的培训试点工作；内业检查包括对样地调查记录卡片、数据录入和处理、成果统计表、成果报告的检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>外业调查检查是质量检查的重点，其检查内容和评定标准如下：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>重要项目</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>样地固定标志：主要有固定标桩、土壤坑、定位树、周界记号、胸高线、样木标牌等，样地固定标志要符合国家林业局技术规定和各省操作细则的要求。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>样地位置：增设与改设样地应绘制样地位置图，标桩位置小于地形图上<span>1mm</span>所代表的距离误差。引线定位时引点定位误差应小于地形图上<span>1mm</span>所代表的距离，引点至样点的测量距离误差<span>&lt;1%</span>；用<span>GPS</span>直接定位时样点定位误差应小于<span>10m</span>。改设样地应详细检查前期样地不能复位的原因，并提交改设报告逐级上报。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3.</span><span>每木检尺株数：大于或等于<span>8cm</span>的应检尺株数不允许有误差；小于<span>8cm</span>的应检尺株数，允许误差为<span>10%</span>，最多不超过<span>3</span>株。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4.</span><span>胸径测定：胸高直径等于或大于<span>20cm</span>的树木，测径误差小于<span>1.5%</span>，胸径测定误差大于<span>1.5</span>～<span>3%</span>的株数不能超过总株数的<span>5%</span>；胸径小于<span>20cm</span>的树木，胸径测量误差小于<span>0.3cm</span>，胸径测定误差在大于<span>0.3cm</span>小于<span>0.5cm</span>的株数不允许超过总株数的<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>地类的确定不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>次要项目</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>样地周界测量：增设与改设样地周界量测闭合差应小于<span>0.5%</span>，复测样地周界长度误差应小于<span>1%</span>。如果因为周界测量超过误差导致出现漏测木和多测木，应按重要项目中的每木检尺株数要求进行评定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>权属、起源、林种、优势树种的确定不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>植被类型、湿地类型、荒漠化类型、沙化类型的确定不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>森林群落结构、林层结构、树种结构、公益林事权等级、保护等级、功能等级、商品林经营等级的确定不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>样地号、样地类别、图幅号、纵横坐标、县代码及样地所在的省、地、县、乡、村填写正确。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>流域、林区、气候带、工程类别填写正确。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7.</span><span>正确界定样木的林木类型和检尺类型，出错率不大于<span>1%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>8.</span><span>根据样木方位角和水平距正确绘制固定样木位置图，标明样木编号，样木相对位置的出错率不大于<span>3%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>9.</span><span>跨角林样地调查记录正确无误，四旁树株数和竹林株数误差不大于<span>3%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>10.</span><span>准确记载固定样地在间隔期内有无特殊对待，正确界定地类变化原因。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>三<span>)</span>一般项目</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>树高测定：当树高为<span>10m</span>以下时小于<span>3%,10m</span>以上时小于<span>5%</span>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>林分年龄与龄组：增设和改设样地的最大年龄误差为一个龄级；复测样地的最大年龄误差为间隔期年数。龄组确定原则上不应有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>郁闭度、灌木盖度、草本盖度、植被总盖度、覆沙面积比、土壤侵蚀面积比、盐碱斑面积比、岩石裸露面积比，测定误差应小于<span>0.10</span>或<span>10</span>个百分点。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4.</span><span>平均直径、平均树高、出材率等级、可及度、自然度、林木生活力、森林灾害类型、森林灾害等级、天然更新等级、地类面积等级的填写不允许有错。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>地貌、海拔、坡向、坡位、坡度、土壤名称、土层厚度、腐殖层厚度及其它调查因子与调查内容填写正确无漏。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>凡能满足上述规定要求的项目为合格，否则为不合格。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><a name="_Toc53291006"><span>第四十一条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>检查数量</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>外业检查：省级质量检查的样地数量应占样地总数的<span>5%</span>以上，国家林业局各区域森林资源监测中心检查的样地数量应占样地总数的<span>1.5%</span>以上。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>内业检查：内业阶段各项工作应进行全面检查，检查重点是样地调查记录卡片。各调查工组应对所完成的样地调查卡片进行全面复核，同一县或同一小队的调查工组应交换卡片互检，并在此基础上由省级专职检查人员进行<span>100%</span>检查。省级检查通过后，再交区域森林资源监测中心进行<span>100%</span>检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291007"><span>第四十二条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>检查方法</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>质量检查一般采用原调查方法进行检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>质量检查人员所检查样地的确定，既要考虑随机性，又要具有针对性。原则上各地（州、市）、县（市、区）的检查样地数量应与所分布的样地数成正比，应以林地（尤其是有检尺样木的林地）作为检查重点，并适当抽取部分处于偏远地区的样地。检查样地一方面要保证尽可能客观反映其调查质量，另一方面要达到发现问题、解决问题、提高质量的目的。区域森林资源监测中心检查的样地，应与省级检查过的样地有部分重复。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3.</span><span>外业检查可由被检查人员陪同检查人员到现场进行，检查时应尽量使用原用仪器和测量工具；内业检查由被检查人员提供成品交检查人员检查。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4.</span><span>外业检查应在外业调查的前、中、后期均匀开展，并认真做好前期的技术指导工作；内业检查应于某一工序完成之后进行，前一工序的不合格产品，不允许进入下一个工序。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>外业检查一经发现不合格样地，原则上需扩大检查；若扩大检查的样地仍然不合格，则被检查工组前一阶段所完成的样地应全部返工。内业卡片检查发现问题，原则上应由原调查人员负责处理；对于影响较大且无法内业解决的问题，应责令原调查人员重返现地进行补充调查，并加强监督。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>6.</span><span>各项检查都必须作好检查记录，并按有关规定进行质量评价。检查工作结束后应提交质量检查报告。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>7.</span><span>调查卡片经省级质量检查人员<span>100%</span>检查通过后，应及时转交给区域森林资源监测中心进行检查验收，并认真办理交接手续。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291008"><span>第四十三条</span></a><span><span><span>&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span>质量评定</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>外业调查质量评定</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>区域森林资源监测中心和省级质量检查人员应根据外业检查内容和评定标准，对每个检查样地的质量做出评定，并计算出外业调查的样地合格率。样地按以下标准评定为合格、不合格两类：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>合格样地：重要项目不能有错，次要项目只能错<span>1</span>项，一般项目只能错<span>3</span>项，达到以上要求则可评为合格样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>不合格样地：三类检查项目中只要有一类超过要求则评定为不合格样地。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>卡片验收质量评定</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>质量检查人员应对全省的样地调查卡片进行<span>100%</span>检查，对每个样地卡片的质量进行评定，并计算出卡片验收的样地合格率。样地卡片按以下标准评定为合格、不合格两类：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>合格：样地调查记录完整无缺，样地因子调查记录表（含跨角林样地调查记录表）、样地每木检尺记录表中各项记录明显错误在<span>2</span>处以下（含<span>2</span>处），则该卡片质量评为合格。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>不合格：样地调查记录不完整，样地因子调查记录表（含跨角林样地调查记录表）、样地每木检尺记录表中各项记录明显错误在<span>3</span>处以上（含<span>3</span>处），则该卡片质量评为不合格。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>三<span>)</span>调查质量综合评定</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>按外业调查质量占<span>70%</span>、卡片验收质量占<span>30%</span>，对全省森林资源连续清查质量进行综合评定。质量等级按综合合格率高低评定为优、良、可、差四等：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span>优：合格率<span>95%</span>以上；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span>良：合格率<span>85%</span>～<span>94%</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3.</span><span>可：合格率<span>75%</span>～<span>84%</span>；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4.</span><span>差：合格率<span>75%</span>以下。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><a name="_Toc53291009"></a><a name="_Toc52507662"></a><a name="_Toc52441042"></a><a name="_Toc52181757"></a><a name="_Toc51905786"></a><a name="_Toc51905641"><span><span><span><span><span><span>第六章<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>成果</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span>与使用</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291010"><span>第四十四条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>调查成果</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>一<span>)</span>成果内容</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>森林资源连续清查成果包括：样地调查记录卡片、样地因子和样木因子数据库（含模拟数据库）、成果统计表、成果报告、相关图面材料（样地布点图、专题分布图、遥感影像图等）和技术方案、工作方案、技术总结报告、工作总结报告、质量检查验收报告、外业调查操作细则及其相应的光盘文件等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>上报国家林业局的连清调查成果包括：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>1.</span><span>森林资源连续清查成果报告一式三份及光盘文件一份；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>森林资源连续清查成果统计表一式三份及光盘文件一份；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>森林资源连续清查质量检查报告一式三份及光盘文件一份；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>森林资源连续清查数据库（含模拟数据库）光盘文件一份；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>其它需要上报的成果材料，如专题分布图等。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>二<span>)</span>成果要求</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span>1.</span><span>成果报告应包括森林资源现状、森林资源动态变化与分析、对森林资源的评价与建议等内容，其中森林资源现状部分应对各类土地面积、各类林木蓄积、有林地资源、天然林资源、人工林资源等进行阐述，森林资源动态部分应对主要地类面积变化、各类林木蓄积变化、森林资源结构变化、质量变化及消长变化进行分析。成果报告由区域监测中心牵头，与连清复查省共同完成。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2.</span><span>质量检查报告应包括工作开展概况、质量检查情况、主要质量问题及产生原因与处理意见、对今后工作的建议等内容，并应附加外业调查质量检查统计表、卡片验收质量检查统计表和外业检查不合格样地一览表。连清复查省和区域监测中心都应提交质量检查报告。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>3.</span><span>工作总结报告应包括工作开展概况、本期复查工作特点、经验问题与建议等内容。工作总结报告由连清复查省牵头，与区域监测中心共同完成。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>4.</span><span>技术总结报告应包括工作开展概况、技术指导与质量检查情况、新技术应用特点、存在问题与建议等内容。技术总结报告由连清复查省牵头，与区域监测中心共同完成。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>5.</span><span>各省的连清成果图一般要求按<span>1:50</span>万比例尺制作，具体要求参照《林业地图图式》执行。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>(</span><span>三<span>)</span>成果材料印刷要求</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>各省森林资源连续清查成果材料应统一按<span>A4</span>版面印刷。成果材料一般要求包括五个部分：工作概况、成果报告、成果统计表、质量检查报告、附件（包括技术方案、工作方案、技术总结报告、工作总结报告及国家林业局与省林业局和区域监测中心的有关重要文件等），并应附上参加连清工作人员名单。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Toc53291011"><span>第四十五条<span><span>&nbsp; </span></span>成果使用</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>全国和各省的森林资源连续清查数据，由国家林业局资源管理部门负责对外发布。在国家林业局对外发布之前，各省森林资源连续清查成果只能内部使用。有关部门和单位需引用全国和各省的森林资源连续清查数据时，应以公开发表数据或国家林业局提供的《全国森林资源统计》为准。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>逐步建立和完善森林资源连清数据的管理与服务机制。在遵守国家《保密法》的前提下，应通过国家林业局网站，分层次对外开放使用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
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<div class="creator">信息来源：习水县林业局管理员 | 责任编辑：习水县林业局管理员</div>
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